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Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of cascaded latent heat storage system for energy efficient utilization

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  • Xu, H.J.
  • Zhao, C.Y.

Abstract

CHS (cascaded heat storage) plays a significant role in the improvement of thermal efficiency and the utilization of multi-graded thermal energies. This work presents thermodynamic modeling of the CHS for direct thermal utilization purpose with the lumped parameter method employed for the PCMs. The optimization of temperatures of HTF (heat transfer fluid) and multistage PCMs (phase change materials) is performed based on the entransy theory. Analytical solutions for optimal temperatures of HTF and PCMs are obtained with heat optimization for fixed entransy dissipation and entransy optimization for fixed heat. The existence conditions of the two optimizations are put forward with corresponding critical stage numbers proposed. The results show that CHS can extend applicable temperature scope for multi-graded thermal energies. Heat transfer enhancement is essential for multistage heat storage. The uniform distribution of parameter C in each stage is beneficial for thermal efficiency improvement. The present thermodynamic optimization and solutions can guide the selection of PCMs, and establish a benchmark for similar research in CHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of cascaded latent heat storage system for energy efficient utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1662-1673.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1662-1673
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.131
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    1. Wang, Huiru & Liu, Zhenyu & Wu, Huiying, 2017. "Entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance optimization of slab LHTES system with multiple PCMs arranged in a 2D array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 739-751.
    2. Raud, Ralf & Cholette, Michael E. & Riahi, Soheila & Bruno, Frank & Saman, Wasim & Will, Geoffrey & Steinberg, Theodore A., 2017. "Design optimization method for tube and fin latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 585-594.
    3. Liu, Ming & Riahi, Soheila & Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Bruno, Frank, 2020. "Design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants: Thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1286-1297.
    4. Sun, Wei & Cheng, Qinglin & Li, Zhidong & Wang, Zhihua & Gan, Yifan & Liu, Yang & Shao, Shuai, 2019. "Study on Coil Optimization on the Basis of Heating Effect and Effective Energy Evaluation during Oil Storage Process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 505-520.
    5. Tao, Y.B. & Carey, V.P., 2016. "Effects of PCM thermophysical properties on thermal storage performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 203-210.
    6. Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2019. "Analytical considerations on optimization of cascaded heat transfer process for thermal storage system with principles of thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 826-845.
    7. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    8. Zhao, Y. & You, Y. & Liu, H.B. & Zhao, C.Y. & Xu, Z.G., 2018. "Experimental study on the thermodynamic performance of cascaded latent heat storage in the heat charging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 690-706.
    9. Xu, Bowen & Lu, Shilei & Wang, Ran & Zhai, Xue & Fan, Minchao & Jia, Wei & Du, Haibing, 2021. "Exergy analysis and optimization of charging–discharging processes for cascaded latent heat storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    10. Tao, Y.B. & Liu, Y.K. & He, Y.L., 2019. "Effect of carbon nanomaterial on latent heat storage performance of carbonate salts in horizontal concentric tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 994-1004.
    11. Lu, Shilei & Lin, Quanyi & Xu, Bowen & Yue, Lu & Feng, Wei, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance of cascaded latent heat storage systems for building heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    13. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.
    14. Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. & Markides, C.N. & Wang, H. & Li, W., 2020. "Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    15. Liu, Y.K. & Tao, Y.B., 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of multistage latent heat storage unit under unsteady inlet temperature based on entransy theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 488-496.
    16. Wang, C. & Zhu, Y., 2018. "Entransy analysis on optimization of a double-stage latent heat storage unit with the consideration of an unequal separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 386-396.

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