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Reviewing the Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems Integrated with Phase Change Materials

Author

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  • Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu

    (Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umuahia P.M.B. 7267, Nigeria)

  • Lyes Bennamoun

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, 15 Dineen Drive, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada)

  • Merlin Simo-Tagne

    (LERMaB, ENSTIB, 27 Rue Philippe Séguin, P.O. Box 1041, F-88051 Epinal, France)

Abstract

The application of thermal storage materials in solar systems involves materials that utilize sensible heat energy, thermo-chemical reactions or phase change materials, such as hydrated salts, fatty acids paraffin and non-paraffin like glycerol. This article reviews the various exergy approaches that were applied for several solar systems including hybrid solar water heating, solar still, solar space heating, solar dryers/heaters and solar cooking systems. In fact, exergy balance was applied for the different components of the studied system with a particular attention given to the determination of the exergy efficiency and the calculation of the exergy during charging and discharging periods. The influence of the system configuration and heat transfer fluid was also emphasized. This review shows that not always the second law of thermodynamics was applied appropriately during modeling, such as how to consider heat charging and discharging periods of the tested phase change material. Accordingly, the possibility of providing with inappropriate or not complete results, was pointed.

Suggested Citation

  • Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu & Lyes Bennamoun & Merlin Simo-Tagne, 2021. "Reviewing the Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems Integrated with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:724-:d:490208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Abhisek Sarangi & Asish Sarangi & Sudhansu Sekhar Sahoo & Ramesh Kumar Mallik & Mohamed M. Awad, 2023. "Conjugate Radiation and Convection Heat Transfer Analysis in Solar Cooker Cavity Using a Computational Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa, 2021. "Experimental Validation of the Thermal Processes Modeling in a Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Desikan Ramesh & Mohanrangan Chandrasekaran & Raga Palanisamy Soundararajan & Paravaikkarasu Pillai Subramanian & Vijayakumar Palled & Deivasigamani Praveen Kumar, 2022. "Solar-Powered Plant Protection Equipment: Perspective and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Gianluca Coccia & Alessia Aquilanti & Sebastiano Tomassetti & Pio Francesco Muciaccia & Giovanni Di Nicola, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Nucleation Triggering in a Thermal Energy Storage Based on Xylitol Used in a Portable Solar Box Cooker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Wang, Yan & Sui, Jiahao & Xu, Zijie, 2022. "Preparation and characterization of CaCl2·6H2O based binary inorganic eutectic system for low temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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