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Performance, materials and coating technologies of thermochromic thin films on smart windows

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  • Kamalisarvestani, M.
  • Saidur, R.
  • Mekhilef, S.
  • Javadi, F.S.

Abstract

A significant amount of energy is consumed to maintain thermal comfort in buildings, a huge portion of which is lost through windows. Smart coating, thin films with spectrally selective properties on the surface of glass, is the innovative solution to the problem. Thermochromic smart windows change their color and optical properties in response to temperature variations. The performance, materials, coating technologies and energy modeling of thermochromic windows are reviewed in the present study. The effect of doping vanadium dioxide (VO2) coatings with different dopants such as tungsten, fluorine, gold nanoparticles and etc. is elaborated. Various deposition techniques, specifically hybrid chemical vapor deposition (AA/APCVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods are elucidated. Different dopants and techniques show different results on metal to semiconductor transition (MST) and the critical temperature. The “change in visible and infra-red transmission and reflectance” is the touchstone of performance for the different afforded chromogenic intelligent windows.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamalisarvestani, M. & Saidur, R. & Mekhilef, S. & Javadi, F.S., 2013. "Performance, materials and coating technologies of thermochromic thin films on smart windows," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 353-364.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:26:y:2013:i:c:p:353-364
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.038
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Cannavale & Ubaldo Ayr & Francesco Fiorito & Francesco Martellotta, 2020. "Smart Electrochromic Windows to Enhance Building Energy Efficiency and Visual Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Sanghoon Baek & Sangchul Kim, 2020. "Potential Effects of Vacuum Insulating Glazing Application for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHGE) from Apartment Buildings in the Korean Capital Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. DeForest, Nicholas & Shehabi, Arman & Selkowitz, Stephen & Milliron, Delia J., 2017. "A comparative energy analysis of three electrochromic glazing technologies in commercial and residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 95-109.
    4. Sultan Kobeyev & Serik Tokbolat & Serdar Durdyev, 2021. "Design and Energy Performance Analysis of a Hotel Building in a Hot and Dry Climate: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Wang, Shancheng & Owusu, Kwadwo Asare & Mai, Liqiang & Ke, Yujie & Zhou, Yang & Hu, Peng & Magdassi, Shlomo & Long, Yi, 2018. "Vanadium dioxide for energy conservation and energy storage applications: Synthesis and performance improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 200-217.
    6. Li, Chunying & Tang, Haida, 2024. "Phase change material window for dynamic energy flow regulation: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    7. Testa, Jenna & Krarti, Moncef, 2017. "A review of benefits and limitations of static and switchable cool roof systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 451-460.
    8. Marchini, F. & Chiatti, C. & Fabiani, C. & Pisello, A.L., 2023. "Development of an innovative translucent–photoluminescent coating for smart windows applications: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    9. Wu, Shuangdui & Sun, Hongli & Song, Junkang & Liu, Sai & Shi, Shaohang & Tso, ChiYan & Lin, Borong, 2024. "Comprehensive analysis on building performance enhancement based on selective split-band modulated adaptive thermochromic windows," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    10. Lv, Song & Zhang, Mingming & Tian, Junwei & Zhang, Zexu & Duan, Zhiyu & Wu, Yangyang & Deng, Yirong, 2024. "Performance analysis of radiative cooling combined with photovoltaic-driven thermoelectric cooling system in practical application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    11. Liu, Xiao & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "Experimental characterisation of a smart glazing with tuneable transparency, light scattering ability and electricity generation function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    12. Long, Linshuang & Ye, Hong & Gao, Yanfeng & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "Performance demonstration and evaluation of the synergetic application of vanadium dioxide glazing and phase change material in passive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 89-97.
    13. Wu, Yongjia & Gao, Yahui & Wang, Caixia & Chen, Qiong & Ming, Tingzhen, 2023. "The energy saving performance of the thermal diode composite wall in different climate regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    14. Yang, Jian & Xu, Zhengtao & Ye, Hong & Xu, Xiaojie & Wu, Xi & Wang, Jianxiang, 2015. "Performance analyses of building energy on phase transition processes of VO2 windows with an improved model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 502-508.
    15. Giovannini, Luigi & Favoino, Fabio & Pellegrino, Anna & Lo Verso, Valerio Roberto Maria & Serra, Valentina & Zinzi, Michele, 2019. "Thermochromic glazing performance: From component experimental characterisation to whole building performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

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