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Evaluation of the impacts of end-of-life management strategies for deconstruction of a high-rise concrete framed office building

Author

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  • Chau, C.K.
  • Xu, J.M.
  • Leung, T.M.
  • Ng, W.Y.

Abstract

Recently, greater attentions have been started to put on the end-of-life (EoL) phase of buildings. Recycling, reuse and incineration of deconstructed wastes can help relieve the landfill burden and recover some energy from existing building materials in order to reduce environment impacts and/or reduce energy consumption. Life cycle energy assessment (LCEA) was performed for the EoL phase of a high-rise concrete office building in Hong Kong. The amount of energy that could be saved at the EoL phase through implementation of a specific EoL management strategy was evaluated in terms of energy saving potential (ESP), which was defined as the percentage of energy savings from the salvage materials to the total embodied energy of the building during its initial construction. Recycling of aluminum (30.7% ESP) and recycling of external walls (30.6% ESP) contributed to most of the total energy saving. Maximum reuse provided higher energy savings than maximum recycling (38.5% vs 35.9% ESP), while maximum incineration was not able to bring any energy saving (−44.8% ESP). In addition, the best EoL management strategies for different materials and elements were found to vary with time after taking the remaining proportions of embodied energy into considerations. Implementing the best EoL management strategies for different materials gave an ESP of 54.4% for 50-year life span. The life span of a building exerted considerable influences on the amount of energy saving. Highest energy saving was gained by implementing the best EoL strategies for 70-year life span.

Suggested Citation

  • Chau, C.K. & Xu, J.M. & Leung, T.M. & Ng, W.Y., 2017. "Evaluation of the impacts of end-of-life management strategies for deconstruction of a high-rise concrete framed office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1595-1603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p2:p:1595-1603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.019
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    1. Bin Lei & Wanying Yang & Yusong Yan & Zhuo Tang & Wenkui Dong, 2023. "Carbon Emission Reduction Evaluation of End-of-Life Buildings Based on Multiple Recycling Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Charef, Rabia & Ganjian, Eshmaiel & Emmitt, Stephen, 2021. "Socio-economic and environmental barriers for a holistic asset lifecycle approach to achieve circular economy: A pattern-matching method," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Shin, Bigyeong & Chang, Seong Jin & Wi, Seunghwan & Kim, Sumin, 2023. "Estimation of energy demand and greenhouse gas emission reduction effect of cross-laminated timber (CLT) hybrid wall using life cycle assessment for urban residential planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Kong, Minjin & Ji, Changyoon & Hong, Taehoon & Kang, Hyuna, 2022. "Impact of the use of recycled materials on the energy conservation and energy transition of buildings using life cycle assessment: A case study in South Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. Rabbat, Christelle & Awad, Sary & Villot, Audrey & Rollet, Delphine & Andrès, Yves, 2022. "Sustainability of biomass-based insulation materials in buildings: Current status in France, end-of-life projections and energy recovery potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Leonora Charlotte Malabi Eberhardt & Anne van Stijn & Liv Kristensen Stranddorf & Morten Birkved & Harpa Birgisdottir, 2021. "Environmental Design Guidelines for Circular Building Components: The Case of the Circular Building Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-27, May.
    7. Abd Alla, Sara & Bianco, Vincenzo & Tagliafico, Luca A. & Scarpa, Federico, 2020. "Life-cycle approach to the estimation of energy efficiency measures in the buildings sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Craig Langston & Edwin H. W. Chan & Esther H. K. Yung, 2018. "Hybrid Input-Output Analysis of Embodied Carbon and Construction Cost Differences between New-Build and Refurbished Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Dimitrios Aidonis, 2019. "Multiobjective Mathematical Programming Model for the Optimization of End-of-Life Buildings’ Deconstruction and Demolition Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Augustine Blay-Armah & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Mark Barthorpe & Marco Ferri, 2022. "An Evaluation of the Impact of Databases on End-of-Life Embodied Carbon Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    11. Israt Jahan & Guomin Zhang & Muhammed Bhuiyan & Satheeskumar Navaratnam, 2022. "Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Wood Waste—A Theoretical Framework Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, August.
    12. Kong, Minjin & Hong, Taehoon & Ji, Changyoon & Kang, Hyuna & Lee, Minhyun, 2020. "Development of building driven-energy payback time for energy transition of building with renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. Li, Clyde Zhengdao & Lai, Xulu & Xiao, Bing & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Guo, Shan & Zhao, Yiyu, 2020. "A holistic review on life cycle energy of buildings: An analysis from 2009 to 2019," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    14. Apostolopoulos, Vasilis & Mamounakis, Ioannis & Seitaridis, Andreas & Tagkoulis, Nikolas & Kourkoumpas, Dimitrios-Sotirios & Iliadis, Petros & Angelakoglou, Komninos & Nikolopoulos, Nikolaos, 2023. "Αn integrated life cycle assessment and life cycle costing approach towards sustainable building renovation via a dynamic online tool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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