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Impact of passive cooling techniques on energy demand for residential buildings in a Mediterranean climate

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  • Imessad, K.
  • Derradji, L.
  • Messaoudene, N.Ait
  • Mokhtari, F.
  • Chenak, A.
  • Kharchi, R.

Abstract

This study presents the thermal analysis of a building prototype, which was designed and built in accordance with energy efficiency measures to improve indoor thermal comfort, particularly in summer. The building prototype is located in Souidania (20 km southwest of Algiers, latitude 36°7N, Longitude 03°2E). The location is characterized by a temperate Mediterranean climate. In order to perform this analysis, various activities are carried out: a series of monitoring campaigns; dynamic simulations with TRNSYS software, calibration of the model with experimental data and comparative study with buildings that use different wall constructions. Based on a validated building thermal model, dynamic analysis is carried out in order to evaluate the impact of thermal mass and of eaves and night ventilation. The results demonstrate that cooling energy demand is more affected by thermal transmittance values than by the envelope thermal mass. A recommended guideline for the optimum overhang length for south-facing windows is proposed. Ultimately, it is found that the combination of both natural ventilation and horizontal shading devices improves thermal comfort for occupants and significantly reduces cooling energy demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Imessad, K. & Derradji, L. & Messaoudene, N.Ait & Mokhtari, F. & Chenak, A. & Kharchi, R., 2014. "Impact of passive cooling techniques on energy demand for residential buildings in a Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 589-597.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:589-597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.06.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. Uniyal, Sachin & Lodhi, Mahendra Singh & Pawar, Yogita & Thakral, Shreyasee & Garg, Purushottam Kumar & Mukherjee, Sandipan & Nautiyal, Sunil, 2024. "Passive solar heated buildings for enhancing sustainability in the Indian Himalayas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    13. Ali-Toudert, Fazia & Weidhaus, Juliane, 2017. "Numerical assessment and optimization of a low-energy residential building for Mediterranean and Saharan climates using a pilot project in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 327-346.
    14. He, Yueer & Liu, Meng & Kvan, Thomas & Peng, Shini, 2017. "An enthalpy-based energy savings estimation method targeting thermal comfort level in naturally ventilated buildings in hot-humid summer zones," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 717-731.
    15. Gamal Ali Mohammed & Mahmoud Mabrouk & Guoqing He & Karim I. Abdrabo, 2023. "Towards Sustainable Cities: A Review of Zero Energy Buildings Techniques and Global Activities in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-26, April.
    16. Ricardo M. S. F. Almeida & Maria Teles-Ribeiro & Eva Barreira, 2023. "Characterization of a Wall System with Dynamic Thermal Insulation—Experimental Campaign and Numerical Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-16, September.
    17. Bahria, Sofiane & Amirat, Madjid & Hamidat, Abderrahmen & El Ganaoui, Mohammed & El Amine Slimani, Mohamed, 2016. "Parametric study of solar heating and cooling systems in different climates of Algeria – A comparison between conventional and high-energy-performance buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 521-535.
    18. Boukarta Soufiane & Berezowska-Azzag Ewa, 2018. "Assessing Households’ Gas and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study of Djelfa, Algeria," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 37(4), pages 111-129, December.

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