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Parametric study of solar heating and cooling systems in different climates of Algeria – A comparison between conventional and high-energy-performance buildings

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  • Bahria, Sofiane
  • Amirat, Madjid
  • Hamidat, Abderrahmen
  • El Ganaoui, Mohammed
  • El Amine Slimani, Mohamed

Abstract

Parametric optimization using dynamic simulation of a solar thermal system for producing hot water, space heating and cooling was developed. The system layouts include a single-effect absorption chiller activated by heat generated by flat plate solar collectors and stored in a solar storage tank. Two construction types were compared; the first is the typical construction in Algeria (low thermal mass with U-values of 1.25 W/m2K, single glazing), which represents the majority in the country, while the second is a High-Energy-Performance building (with U-values of 0.35 W/m2K, double glazing), representing the pilot project called ECO-BAT. Three of Algeria's regions were considered to evaluate the climatic effect of solar systems integration. Algiers represents the coastal region; Djelfa, the highlands region; Tamanrasset, the Sahara region. In parametric study, two solar collectors' field parameters were analysed, including the surface area and the tilt angle. The results indicated that building loads are significantly reduced (12%, 44% and 22% for Algiers, Djelfa and Tamanrasset, respectively). The solar energy contribution is more than 60% for all cases, a significant contribution for an efficient building. In all cases, we observed that the solar fraction reaches more than 45% when the optimum parameters of the solar system are selected.

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  • Bahria, Sofiane & Amirat, Madjid & Hamidat, Abderrahmen & El Ganaoui, Mohammed & El Amine Slimani, Mohamed, 2016. "Parametric study of solar heating and cooling systems in different climates of Algeria – A comparison between conventional and high-energy-performance buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 521-535.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:521-535
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.022
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    4. Waqas Ahmed Mahar & Griet Verbeeck & Sigrid Reiter & Shady Attia, 2020. "Sensitivity Analysis of Passive Design Strategies for Residential Buildings in Cold Semi-Arid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
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    6. Sami, S. & Semmar, D. & Hamid, A. & Mecheri, R. & Yaiche, M., 2018. "Viability of integrating Solar Water Heating systems into High Energy Performance housing in Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 354-363.
    7. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    8. Allouhi, A. & Benzakour Amine, M. & Buker, M.S. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A., 2019. "Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 429-443.
    9. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Zhao, Xudong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie & Su, Yuehong, 2018. "A novel concentrating photovoltaic/daylighting control system: Optical simulation and preliminary experimental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1362-1372.
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    11. Laib, I. & Hamidat, A. & Haddadi, M. & Ramzan, N. & Olabi, A.G., 2018. "Study and simulation of the energy performances of a grid-connected PV system supplying a residential house in north of Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 445-454.

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