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Numerical assessment and optimization of a low-energy residential building for Mediterranean and Saharan climates using a pilot project in Algeria

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  • Ali-Toudert, Fazia
  • Weidhaus, Juliane

Abstract

The awareness for energy efficiency in buildings increasingly expands in Algeria, where a legal framework exists for promoting the utilization of regenerative energies. However, models of best practice are still relatively few. As a contribution, this paper reports on a study, which aims at finding out the best design strategies for affordable energy efficient residential buildings. The focus is put on the Mediterranean Algiers and the Saharan Ghardaia. Dynamic energy modelling was carried out using TRNSYS 17 to assess a residential house built as a MED-ENEC pilot project. The simulation is executed at two sequential stages: the reconnaissance stage where the building is compared to a typically non-insulated conventional construction and then the assessment stage, in which the pilot project already designed to low energy standards is investigated in an attempt to increase its energy efficiency further. By means of a parametric study, the most efficient passive design measures for minimizing heating and cooling energy demands were delineated and their dimensioning fixed. The results confirm i) the easiness to save energy in comparison to the local inappropriate conventional building type, and ii) possible additional energy savings in the pilot project, so that almost no heating is required and the cooling visibly further reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali-Toudert, Fazia & Weidhaus, Juliane, 2017. "Numerical assessment and optimization of a low-energy residential building for Mediterranean and Saharan climates using a pilot project in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 327-346.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:327-346
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Imessad, K. & Derradji, L. & Messaoudene, N.Ait & Mokhtari, F. & Chenak, A. & Kharchi, R., 2014. "Impact of passive cooling techniques on energy demand for residential buildings in a Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 589-597.
    2. Himri, Y. & Malik, Arif S. & Boudghene Stambouli, A. & Himri, S. & Draoui, B., 2009. "Review and use of the Algerian renewable energy for sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1584-1591, August.
    3. Hamiche, Ait Mimoune & Stambouli, Amine Boudghene & Flazi, Samir, 2015. "A review on the water and energy sectors in Algeria: Current forecasts, scenario and sustainability issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 261-276.
    4. Stambouli, A. Boudghene & Khiat, Z. & Flazi, S. & Kitamura, Y., 2012. "A review on the renewable energy development in Algeria: Current perspective, energy scenario and sustainability issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4445-4460.
    5. Stambouli, Amine Boudghene, 2011. "Promotion of renewable energies in Algeria: Strategies and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1169-1181, February.
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    1. Víctor Echarri-Iribarren & Cristina Sotos-Solano & Almudena Espinosa-Fernández & Raúl Prado-Govea, 2019. "The Passivhaus Standard in the Spanish Mediterranean: Evaluation of a House’s Thermal Behaviour of Enclosures and Airtightness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Orosa, Jose A. & Buratti, Cinzia & Obonyo, Esther & Rim, Donghyun & Ricciardi, Paola & Reiter, Sigrid, 2020. "Comparative analysis of bioclimatic zones, energy consumption, CO2 emission and life cycle cost of residential and commercial buildings located in a tropical region: A case study of the big island of ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    3. Khadidja Rahmani & Atef Ahriz & Nahla Bouaziz, 2022. "Development of a New Residential Energy Management Approach for Retrofit and Transition, Based on Hybrid Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, March.

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