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An investigation of the impact of Building Azimuth on energy consumption in sizhai traditional dwellings

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  • Chi, Fang'ai
  • Zhang, Jianxun
  • Li, Gaomei
  • Zhu, Zongzhou
  • Bart, Dewancker

Abstract

Building orientation is one of the driving factors that impacts building energy consumption, which deserves to be studied. The Sizhai traditional dwellings located in Zhejiang province were chosen as the study buildings in this paper. The geometric model was rotated at 20° increments clockwise to create a total of 18 test scenarios. Integration of virtual simulation in software, the thermal and daylighting performances in 18 test scenarios were simulated to assess their indoor comfort levels in terms of the indoor temperature, air velocity and illuminance. Furthermore, the indoor comfort level has an impact on the energy consumption of building. To this end, the electricity consumption of air conditioner (AC), electrical ventilation and artificial lighting, as well as the total annual electricity consumption including AC, electrical ventilation and artificial lighting were computed by software to explore the optimum Building Azimuth (BA). The results show that a total annual electricity cost difference of approximately 150 kW h throughout a year between the best (S) and worst (N-W80) BA of the building was achieved. By performing BA measurement for all dwellings in Sizhai village, the conclusion is that this village has a high energy saving potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi, Fang'ai & Zhang, Jianxun & Li, Gaomei & Zhu, Zongzhou & Bart, Dewancker, 2019. "An investigation of the impact of Building Azimuth on energy consumption in sizhai traditional dwellings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 594-614.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:594-614
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Simin Yang & Bart J. Dewancker & Shuo Chen, 2021. "Study on the Passive Heating System of a Heated Cooking Wall in Dwellings: A Case Study of Traditional Dwellings in Southern Shaanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-31, April.
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    5. Guofu Luo & Tianxing Sun & Haoqi Wang & Hao Li & Jiaqi Wang & Zhuang Miao & Honglei Si & Fuliang Che & Gen Liu, 2023. "An Energy-Saving Regulation Framework of Central Air Conditioning Based on Cloud–Edge–Device Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Zhao, Xi & Nie, Ping & Zhu, Jiayin & Tong, Liping & Liu, Yingfang, 2020. "Evaluation of thermal environments for cliff-side cave dwellings in cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 154-166.
    7. Chi, Fang'ai & Xu, Ying & Pan, Jiajie, 2022. "Impact of shading systems with various type-number configuration combinations on energy consumption in traditional dwelling (China)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Simin Yang & Bart Dewancker & Shuo Chen, 2021. "Study on Passive Heating Involving Firewalls with an Additional Sunlight Room in Rural Residential Buildings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-31, October.

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