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Seasonality of turbulence characteristics and wave-current interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites

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  • Perez, Larissa
  • Cossu, Remo
  • Grinham, Alistair
  • Penesis, Irene

Abstract

Velocity fluctuations caused by unsteady flows substantially increase mechanical loads on tidal turbine blades and represent a major challenge to tidal energy converters. Overcoming the challenges posed by high levels of turbulence and large waves is a significant concern for turbine developers. Here we quantify turbulence and characterize wave-turbulence interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites in Australia: Banks Strait and Clarence Strait. Turbulence characterization was derived from deployments lasting up to 3 months. Our datasets represent the longest turbulence measurements at tidal sites published to date, setting a benchmark in tidal energy site characterization. Banks Strait data was affected by wave orbital velocities at mid-water column for nearly the entire period, whilst Clarence Strait data rarely presented significant wave-turbulence interactions. Turbulence intensities varied mostly between 12% and 17% in both sites. Higher turbulent kinetic energy density was observed in Banks Strait, although one of Clarence Strait stations revealed faster current speeds exceeding 2.8 m/s. Investigation of strong wind events suggests turbulence parameters were not majorly affected. Our findings are valuable to obtain more realistic turbine performance and loadings estimates from numerical models and considerably contribute towards efforts to establish best-practice turbulence assessment methods in tidal energy sites.

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  • Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2021. "Seasonality of turbulence characteristics and wave-current interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1322-1336.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:178:y:2021:i:c:p:1322-1336
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.116
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    1. Marsh, P. & Penesis, I. & Nader, J.R. & Couzi, C. & Cossu, R., 2021. "Assessment of tidal current resources in Clarence Strait, Australia including turbine extraction effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 150-162.
    2. Christelle Auguste & Philip Marsh & Jean-Roch Nader & Irene Penesis & Remo Cossu, 2021. "Modelling Morphological Changes and Migration of Large Sand Waves in a Very Energetic Tidal Environment: Banks Strait, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-30, July.
    3. Marsh, P. & Penesis, I. & Nader, J.R. & Cossu, R. & Auguste, C. & Osman, P. & Couzi, C., 2021. "Tidal current resource assessment and study of turbine extraction effects in Banks Strait, Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1451-1464.
    4. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "An investigation of tidal turbine performance and loads under various turbulence conditions using Blade Element Momentum theory and high-frequency field data acquired in two prospective tidal energy s," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 928-937.
    5. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "Tidal turbine performance and loads for various hub heights and wave conditions using high-frequency field measurements and Blade Element Momentum theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1548-1560.

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