IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i13p3826-d582127.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Lagrangian Vortex Computations of a Four Tidal Turbine Array: An Example Based on the NEPTHYD Layout in the Alderney Race

Author

Listed:
  • Myriam Slama

    (Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, Normandie University, UNILEHAVRE, 76600 Le Havre, France)

  • Camille Choma Bex

    (Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, Normandie University, UNILEHAVRE, 76600 Le Havre, France
    IFREMER, 150 Quai Gambetta, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, France)

  • Grégory Pinon

    (Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, Normandie University, UNILEHAVRE, 76600 Le Havre, France)

  • Michael Togneri

    (Energy & Environment Research Group, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK)

  • Iestyn Evans

    (Energy & Environment Research Group, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK)

Abstract

This study investigates the wake interaction of four full-scale three-bladed tidal turbines with different ambient turbulence conditions, in straight and yawed flows. A three-dimensional unsteady Lagrangian Vortex Blob software is used for the numerical simulations of the turbines’ wakes. In order to model the ambient turbulence in the Lagrangian Vortex Method formalism, a Synthetic Eddy Method is used. With this method, turbulent structures are added in the computational domain to generate a velocity field which statistically reproduces any ambient turbulence intensity and integral length scale. The influence of the size of the structures and their density (within the study volume) on the wake of a single turbine is studied. Good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results for a high turbulence intensity but too many structures can increase the numerical dissipation and reduce the wake extension. Numerical simulations of the four turbine array with the layout initially proposed for the NEPTHYD pilot farm are then presented. Two ambient turbulence intensities encountered in the Alderney Race and two integral length scales are tested with a straight flow. Finally, the wakes obtained for yawed flows with different angles are presented, highlighting turbine interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Myriam Slama & Camille Choma Bex & Grégory Pinon & Michael Togneri & Iestyn Evans, 2021. "Lagrangian Vortex Computations of a Four Tidal Turbine Array: An Example Based on the NEPTHYD Layout in the Alderney Race," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3826-:d:582127
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3826/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3826/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmed, U. & Apsley, D.D. & Afgan, I. & Stallard, T. & Stansby, P.K., 2017. "Fluctuating loads on a tidal turbine due to velocity shear and turbulence: Comparison of CFD with field data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 235-246.
    2. Togneri, Michael & Pinon, Grégory & Carlier, Clément & Choma Bex, Camille & Masters, Ian, 2020. "Comparison of synthetic turbulence approaches for blade element momentum theory prediction of tidal turbine performance and loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 408-418.
    3. Guillou, Nicolas & Neill, Simon P. & Robins, Peter E., 2018. "Characterising the tidal stream power resource around France using a high-resolution harmonic database," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 706-718.
    4. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part II: Two interacting turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 876-892.
    5. Frost, Carwyn H. & Evans, Paul S. & Harrold, Magnus J. & Mason-Jones, Allan & O'Doherty, Tim & O'Doherty, Daphne M., 2017. "The impact of axial flow misalignment on a tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1333-1344.
    6. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part I: One single turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 729-746.
    7. Pinon, Grégory & Mycek, Paul & Germain, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2012. "Numerical simulation of the wake of marine current turbines with a particle method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 111-126.
    8. Thiébaut, Maxime & Filipot, Jean-François & Maisondieu, Christophe & Damblans, Guillaume & Duarte, Rui & Droniou, Eloi & Chaplain, Nicolas & Guillou, Sylvain, 2020. "A comprehensive assessment of turbulence at a tidal-stream energy site influenced by wind-generated ocean waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    9. Harding, S.F. & Bryden, I.G., 2012. "Directionality in prospective Northern UK tidal current energy deployment sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 474-477.
    10. McCaffrey, Katherine & Fox-Kemper, Baylor & Hamlington, Peter E. & Thomson, Jim, 2015. "Characterization of turbulence anisotropy, coherence, and intermittency at a prospective tidal energy site: Observational data analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 441-453.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Flavia V. Barbosa & Senhorinha F. C. F. Teixeira & José C. F. Teixeira, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical Study of Multiple Jets Impinging a Step Surface," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Tomasz P. Olejnik & Tymoteusz Mysakowski & Paweł Tomtas & Radosław Mostowski, 2021. "Optimization of the Beef Drying Process in a Heat Pump Chamber Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Sylvain S. Guillou & Eric Bibeau, 2023. "Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-5, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thiébaut, Maxime & Filipot, Jean-François & Maisondieu, Christophe & Damblans, Guillaume & Duarte, Rui & Droniou, Eloi & Chaplain, Nicolas & Guillou, Sylvain, 2020. "A comprehensive assessment of turbulence at a tidal-stream energy site influenced by wind-generated ocean waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2021. "Seasonality of turbulence characteristics and wave-current interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1322-1336.
    3. Ebdon, Tim & Allmark, Matthew J. & O’Doherty, Daphne M. & Mason-Jones, Allan & O’Doherty, Tim & Germain, Gregory & Gaurier, Benoit, 2021. "The impact of turbulence and turbine operating condition on the wakes of tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2), pages 96-116.
    4. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    5. Modali, Pranav K. & Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Towards a better understanding of yawed turbine wake for efficient wake steering in tidal arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 482-494.
    6. Van Thinh Nguyen & Alina Santa Cruz & Sylvain S. Guillou & Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk & Jérôme Thiébot, 2019. "Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Gaurier, Benoît & Carlier, Clément & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2020. "Three tidal turbines in interaction: An experimental study of turbulence intensity effects on wakes and turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1150-1164.
    8. Larissa Perez & Remo Cossu & Camille Couzi & Irene Penesis, 2020. "Wave-Turbulence Decomposition Methods Applied to Tidal Energy Site Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Draycott, S. & Sellar, B. & Davey, T. & Noble, D.R. & Venugopal, V. & Ingram, D.M., 2019. "Capture and simulation of the ocean environment for offshore renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 15-29.
    10. Wang, Longyan & Xu, Jian & Luo, Wei & Luo, Zhaohui & Xie, Junhang & Yuan, Jianping & Tan, Andy C.C., 2022. "A deep learning-based optimization framework of two-dimensional hydrofoils for tidal turbine rotor design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    11. Lam, Wei-Haur & Chen, Long & Hashim, Roslan, 2015. "Analytical wake model of tidal current turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 512-521.
    12. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    14. Marco Piano & Peter E. Robins & Alan G. Davies & Simon P. Neill, 2018. "The Influence of Intra-Array Wake Dynamics on Depth-Averaged Kinetic Tidal Turbine Energy Extraction Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Su-jin Hwang & Chul H. Jo, 2019. "Tidal Current Energy Resource Distribution in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-15, November.
    16. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    17. Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2019. "Performance and near-wake characterization of a tidal current turbine in elevated levels of free stream turbulence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Edmunds, Matt & Williams, Alison J. & Masters, Ian & Banerjee, Arindam & VanZwieten, James H., 2020. "A spatially nonlinear generalised actuator disk model for the simulation of horizontal axis wind and tidal turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    19. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "An investigation of tidal turbine performance and loads under various turbulence conditions using Blade Element Momentum theory and high-frequency field data acquired in two prospective tidal energy s," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 928-937.
    20. Druault, Philippe & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory, 2022. "Spatial integration effect on velocity spectrum: Towards an interpretation of the − 11/3 power law observed in the spectra of turbine outputs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1062-1080.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3826-:d:582127. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.