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Development of novel form-stable phase change material (PCM) composite using recycled expanded glass for thermal energy storage in cementitious composite

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  • Yousefi, Ali
  • Tang, Waiching
  • Khavarian, Mehrnoush
  • Fang, Cheng

Abstract

In the last decade, latent heat storage materials such as phase change materials (PCMs) have been increasingly seen as a promising solution in thermal energy storage (TES) systems to reduce heating and cooling energy demand in buildings. However, there are still some significant challenges to integrate PCM into building components. The main challenges are the difficulty of selecting appropriate PCM carriers which are not only compatible with building materials but also have a high absorption capacity while preventing the leakage of PCM. In this study, recycled expanded glass aggregate (EGA) was innovatively used as a PCM carrier to fabricate form-stable PCM composite. A high absorption ratio of 80% was measured for the EGA, and the leakage results from the diffusion-oozing circle test confirmed the stability of the EGA-PCM composite. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed that the phase transition properties of the composite were slightly shifted, and its enthalpy decreased compared to the pure PCM. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that the composite exhibited good thermal stability. In addition, the thermal performance measurements demonstrated that using EGA-PCM composite can significantly reduce the heat transfer rate of the cement mortar up to 47%. Moreover, the microstructure studies revealed successful impregnation of PCM into the EGA and good interfacial bonding between the EGA-PCM composite and the cement matrix. Besides, a cost-benefit analysis of a case study building showed that although the costs of production and initial installation of EGA-PCM composite are relatively high, it is more beneficial in terms of economic and environmental consideration in the long run. The results revealed the feasibility of utilising EGA as a novel PCM carrier and the promising thermal performance of EGA-PCM cement mortar.

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  • Yousefi, Ali & Tang, Waiching & Khavarian, Mehrnoush & Fang, Cheng, 2021. "Development of novel form-stable phase change material (PCM) composite using recycled expanded glass for thermal energy storage in cementitious composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 14-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:175:y:2021:i:c:p:14-28
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.123
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    3. Michał Musiał & Lech Lichołai & Dušan Katunský, 2023. "Modern Thermal Energy Storage Systems Dedicated to Autonomous Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Baylis, Calene & Cruickshank, Cynthia A., 2023. "Review of bio-based phase change materials as passive thermal storage in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. B. Kalidasan & A. K. Pandey & Saidur Rahman & Aman Yadav & M. Samykano & V. V. Tyagi, 2022. "Graphene–Silver Hybrid Nanoparticle based Organic Phase Change Materials for Enhanced Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Yan, Tian & Zhou, Xuan & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Li, Xianting, 2022. "Parametric analysis on performances of the pipe-encapsulated PCM (PenPCM) wall system coupled with gravity heat-pipe and nocturnal radiant cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 161-180.
    7. Wang, Ji-Xiang & Qian, Jian & Wang, Ni & Zhang, He & Cao, Xiang & Liu, Feifan & Hao, Guanqiu, 2023. "A scalable micro-encapsulated phase change material and liquid metal integrated composite for sustainable data center cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 75-85.

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