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A novel phase-change cement composite for thermal energy storage: Fabrication, thermal and mechanical properties

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  • Zhang, He
  • Xing, Feng
  • Cui, Hong-Zhi
  • Chen, Da-Zhu
  • Ouyang, Xing
  • Xu, Su-Zhen
  • Wang, Jia-Xin
  • Huang, Yi-Tian
  • Zuo, Jian-Dong
  • Tang, Jiao-Ning

Abstract

Facing upon the increasingly severe energy crisis, one of the key issues for reducing the building energy consumption is to pursue high-performance thermal energy storage technologies based on phase-change materials. In this study, a novel cement composite incorporated with flaky graphite-doped microencapsulated phase-change materials (FGD-MPCMs) was developed. Various techniques, such as field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyse the composite structure and thermal performances. The results indicate that the spherical microcapsules are well dispersed in the cement matrix. When combined within the cement, the thermal stability of the microcapsules was highly improved, and the inclusion of greater amounts of FGD-MPCMs further increased the latent heat of the composite. The mechanical properties of the cement composites were affected with the increase of FGD-MPCMs dosage and the porosity of the composites. In spite of this, the compressive strength and flexural strength of the cement composite with 30% FGD-MPCM could still reach to as high as 14.2MPa and 4.1MPa, respectively. Results from the infrared thermography and the model room test suggested that the composite filled with FGD-MPCMs is capable of reducing indoor temperature fluctuation and exhibits good potential for application in buildings to enhance energy savings and thermal comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, He & Xing, Feng & Cui, Hong-Zhi & Chen, Da-Zhu & Ouyang, Xing & Xu, Su-Zhen & Wang, Jia-Xin & Huang, Yi-Tian & Zuo, Jian-Dong & Tang, Jiao-Ning, 2016. "A novel phase-change cement composite for thermal energy storage: Fabrication, thermal and mechanical properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 130-139.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:130-139
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Xiaoling Cui & Xiaoyun Du & Yanzhou Cao & Guochen Sang & Yangkai Zhang & Lei Zhang & Yiyun Zhu, 2020. "Thermophysical Properties Characterization of Sulphoaluminate Cement Mortars Incorporating Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
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    11. Drissi, Sarra & Ling, Tung-Chai & Mo, Kim Hung & Eddhahak, Anissa, 2019. "A review of microencapsulated and composite phase change materials: Alteration of strength and thermal properties of cement-based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 467-484.
    12. Zhao, Kuan & Wang, Jifen & Xie, Huaqing & Guo, Zhixiong, 2023. "Microencapsulated phase change n-Octadecane with high heat storage for application in building energy conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
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