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Graphene–Silver Hybrid Nanoparticle based Organic Phase Change Materials for Enhanced Thermal Energy Storage

Author

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  • B. Kalidasan

    (Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia)

  • A. K. Pandey

    (Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
    Sunway Materials Smart Science and Engineering (SMS2E) Research Cluster, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Saidur Rahman

    (Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
    Sunway Materials Smart Science and Engineering (SMS2E) Research Cluster, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Aman Yadav

    (College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • M. Samykano

    (College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • V. V. Tyagi

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, Jammu & Kashmir, India)

Abstract

Due to the intermittent nature of solar energy, researchers and scientists are working to develop thermal energy storage (TES) systems for effective utilization of solar energy. Phase change materials (PCMs) are considered to be promising materials for TES. In this study, organic paraffin RT50 and graphene silver (Gr:Ag) nanopowder are adopted as TES material and thermal property enhancers. Microstructure and morphological behavior as well as chemical, optical, and thermal stability of the prepared composite PCM are visually investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal conductivity analyzer, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Furthermore, based on the outstanding thermal performance of the composite, an extended investigation on the thermal and chemical properties are evaluated for 500 thermal cycles to ensure their reliability. Results show the thermal conductivity of RT50 improved by 53.85% when Gr:Ag nanopowder is dispersed at a weight percent of 0.8 (RT50-0.8Gr:Ag). The change in latent heat value of the composite sample is less than 3%, which is significant for effective thermal energy storage. The thermal decomposition of RT50 is slightly improved from 300 °C to 330 °C. To ensure a reliable and passive technique for thermal energy storage within solar thermal application devices, such as solar air heaters and solar photovoltaic thermal systems, using nanoparticle enhanced PCMs at the range of a 50 °C melting point are a current research hotspot.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Kalidasan & A. K. Pandey & Saidur Rahman & Aman Yadav & M. Samykano & V. V. Tyagi, 2022. "Graphene–Silver Hybrid Nanoparticle based Organic Phase Change Materials for Enhanced Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13240-:d:942729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Renjie & Yao, Ruimin & Xia, Wei & Zou, Ruqiang, 2015. "Electro/photo to heat conversion system based on polyurethane embedded graphite foam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 183-188.
    2. Yousefi, Ali & Tang, Waiching & Khavarian, Mehrnoush & Fang, Cheng, 2021. "Development of novel form-stable phase change material (PCM) composite using recycled expanded glass for thermal energy storage in cementitious composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 14-28.
    3. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. B, Kalidasan & Pandey, A.K. & Shahabuddin, Syed & George, Mathew & Sharma, Kamal & Samykano, M. & Tyagi, V.V. & Saidur, R., 2021. "Synthesis and characterization of conducting Polyaniline@cobalt-Paraffin wax nanocomposite as nano-phase change material: Enhanced thermophysical properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1057-1069.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janusz Zmywaczyk & Piotr Zbińkowski & Piotr Koniorczyk, 2023. "Thermophysical Properties of POLWAX LTP ST Paraffin Doped with or without Carbon Nanotubes or Silver Nanowires and Passive Cooling of a High-Power LED Panel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Francesco Tinti & Patrizia Tassinari & Dimitra Rapti & Stefano Benni, 2023. "Development of a Pilot Borehole Storage System of Solar Thermal Energy: Modeling, Design, and Installation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    3. B. Kalidasan & A. K. Pandey & Saidur Rahman & Kamal Sharma & V. V. Tyagi, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Graphene Nanoplatelets Enhanced Low Temperature Ternary Eutectic Salt Hydrate Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.

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