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Experimental assessment of Phase Change Material (PCM) embedded bricks for passive conditioning in buildings

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  • Saxena, Rajat
  • Rakshit, Dibakar
  • Kaushik, S.C.

Abstract

This study aims at providing a formidable solution to rapid increasing building energy demands. It projects Phase Change Material (PCM) incorporated bricks as a passive solution for cooling load abatement. The PCMs for this research are selected based on their thermal characteristics through Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and climatic conditions of the place. In this study, the experimental testing of PCM bricks under actual conditions, followed by, assessing the impact of various PCM configurations is carried out. The experiments are carried out for peak summer conditions, with ambient temperature above 40 °C, during the day. The temperature reduction of 4 °C–9.5 °C is observed across single and dual PCM layer bricks, compared to the conventional ones. The heat transfer reduction between 40% and 60% is observed, during the day. These bricks are also used to determine the effect of increasing the PCM thickness and using it in combination with fins, to assess the impact in terms of temperature and heat transfer to the inside surface. However, the results showed that using fins has a detrimental impact on temperature and heat flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Saxena, Rajat & Rakshit, Dibakar & Kaushik, S.C., 2020. "Experimental assessment of Phase Change Material (PCM) embedded bricks for passive conditioning in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 587-599.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:587-599
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.081
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    2. Khaireldin Faraj & Mahmoud Khaled & Jalal Faraj & Farouk Hachem & Cathy Castelain, 2022. "A Summary Review on Experimental Studies for PCM Building Applications: Towards Advanced Modular Prototype," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-43, February.
    3. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    4. Pandey, Kalpana & Ali, Sana Fatima & Gupta, Sumit Kumar & Saikia, Pranaynil & Rakshit, Dibakar & Saha, Sampa, 2021. "Facile technique to encapsulate phase change material in an amphiphilic polymeric matrix for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Nadezhda S. Bondareva & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2023. "A Numerical Study of Heat Performance of Multi-PCM Brick in a Heat Storage Building," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Ke, Wei & Tian, Xinyi & Yu, Bendong & Wang, Jun, 2021. "A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 596-613.
    7. Gohar Gholamibozanjani & Mohammed Farid, 2021. "A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-39, March.
    8. Ait Laasri, Imad & Es-sakali, Niima & Charai, Mouatassim & Mghazli, Mohamed Oualid & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2024. "Recent progress, limitations, and future directions of macro-encapsulated phase change materials for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    9. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Bano, Farheen, 2022. "Integration of passive energy conservation measures in a detached residential building design in warm humid climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).

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