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Application of an active PCM storage system into a building for heating/cooling load reduction

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  • Gholamibozanjani, Gohar
  • Farid, Mohammed

Abstract

Incorporation of phase change materials (PCMs) into buildings has recently attracted widespread attention as they can bridge the mismatch between energy supply and demand through their large energy storage capacity. This paper presents the use of an active PCM storage system in buildings and evaluates its energy performance over the different seasons. To this end, two experimental huts, each equipped with solar and electric heaters in winter or an air conditioning unit in summer, were used to investigate the concept. Also, one of the huts was provided with PCM storage units, and the results obtained were compared with those collected from the reference hut. A CompactRIO, data acquisition system, powered by LabVIEW real-time software, was used to transfer data for analysis, processing, and communicating with the host computer. In this research, the active PCM storage units could store solar energy in cold seasons or free night cooling in warm seasons for later use and hence reduce the heating/cooling load requirements. An accumulative heating energy savings of 40% in May and 10.3% in June/July 2019, were achieved. The use of PCM for space cooling also led to an accumulative energy-saving of 30% in March/April and 10% in January.

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  • Gholamibozanjani, Gohar & Farid, Mohammed, 2020. "Application of an active PCM storage system into a building for heating/cooling load reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316807
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118572
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    2. Lingyu Zheng & Xuelai Zhang & Weisan Hua & Xinfeng Wu & Fa Mao, 2021. "The Effect of Hydroxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Properties of Peg-Cacl 2 Form-Stable Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    4. Gado, Mohamed G. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Energy-saving potential of compression heat pump using thermal energy storage of phase change materials for cooling and heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    5. Kong, Xiangfei & Jiang, Lina & Yuan, Ye & Qiao, Xu, 2022. "Experimental study on the performance of an active novel vertical partition thermal storage wallboard based on composite phase change material with porous silica and microencapsulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    6. Filip Vrbanc & Mario Vašak & Vinko Lešić, 2023. "Simple and Accurate Model of Thermal Storage with Phase Change Material Tailored for Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Chen, Xue & Li, Xiaolei & Xia, Xinlin & Sun, Chuang & Liu, Rongqiang, 2021. "Thermal storage analysis of a foam-filled PCM heat exchanger subjected to fluctuating flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Erik Schmerse & Charles A. Ikutegbe & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed M. Farid, 2020. "Using PCM in Two Proposed Residential Buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    9. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Ke, Wei & Tian, Xinyi & Yu, Bendong & Wang, Jun, 2021. "A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 596-613.

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