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Development of a 2D temperature-irradiance coupling model for performance characterizations of the flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector

Author

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  • Yu, Qiongwan
  • Hu, Mingke
  • Li, Junfei
  • Wang, Yunyun
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

Due to the structure of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors, non-uniform distribution of solar irradiance and PV cell temperature is inevitable. In traditional models, uniform or 1D distribution of irradiance and temperature were adopted widely to analyze the output performance, which cannot obtain an accurate description on the dynamic behavior of the PV/T system. Thus, a novel 2D irradiance-temperature coupling model for the performance characterization of flat-plate PV/T system was proposed in this study. Results suggest that the non-uniform distribution of irradiance exerted a dramatic effect on photovoltaic efficiency but a modest influence on photothermic efficiency. As the ratio of frame shadow on PV cells changed from 0% to 80%, the photovoltaic efficiency decreased by 42.26% and the photothermic efficiency increased by 9.81%. By contrast, the flow rate had a stronger effect on the photothermic efficiency than the photovoltaic efficiency. As the flow rate increased from 0.005 kg/s to 0.03 kg/s (velocity changing from 0.0112 m/s to 0.0674 m/s in the copper tube), the photovoltaic efficiency increased from 9.46% to 9.54% and the photothermic efficiency improved from 32.62% to 35.83%. Moreover, a parallel electrical circuit layout has a greater total output with a value of 2594.99 MJ/m2.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Qiongwan & Hu, Mingke & Li, Junfei & Wang, Yunyun & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Development of a 2D temperature-irradiance coupling model for performance characterizations of the flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 404-419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:404-419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.143
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    5. Ren, Xiao & Li, Jing & Jiao, Dongsheng & Gao, Datong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Temperature-dependent performance of amorphous silicon photovoltaic/thermal systems in the long term operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Ma, Xun & Li, Ming & Peng, Ye & Sun, Linyao & Chen, Chuangye, 2022. "Development of thermo–electrical loss model for photovoltaic module with inhomogeneous temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Gao, Dan & Zhao, Yang & Liang, Kai & He, Shuyu & Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping, 2022. "Energy and exergy analyses of a low-concentration photovoltaic/thermal module with glass channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    8. Manfeng Li & Zongshuai Yang & Lanjing Lu & Kui Yin & Yiji Lu, 2023. "Investigation on Thermal and Electrical Performance of Late-Model Plate-and-Tube in Water-Based PVT-PCM Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Hu, Mingke & Guo, Chao & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 884-898.
    10. Klemen Sredenšek & Sebastijan Seme & Bojan Štumberger & Miralem Hadžiselimović & Amor Chowdhury & Zdravko Praunseis, 2021. "Experimental Validation of a Dynamic Photovoltaic/Thermal Collector Model in Combination with a Thermal Energy Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, December.
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