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Three-dimensional computational analysis of performance improvement in a novel designed solar photovoltaic/thermal system by using hybrid nanofluids

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  • Oztop, Hakan F.
  • Sahin, A.Z.
  • Coşanay, Hakan
  • Sahin, I.H.

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of using hybrid nanofluids on the performance of the novel solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system is analyzed for possible maximization of the overall efficiency that includes both electrical and thermal energy yields. A novel design has been performed to transfer heat from the backside of a solar collector to water. Three-dimensional (3D) Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was applied by using finite volume method (FVM). The governing parameters are Reynolds number (100 ≤ Re ≤ 1500), heat flux (400 ≤ q” ≤ 800) and different types of nanofluids such as single or hybrid nanofluids at different combinations. A considerable improvement is observed in the performance of the PV/T system when using hybrid nanofluids instead of pure base heat transfer fluids or single type nanofluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Oztop, Hakan F. & Sahin, A.Z. & Coşanay, Hakan & Sahin, I.H., 2023. "Three-dimensional computational analysis of performance improvement in a novel designed solar photovoltaic/thermal system by using hybrid nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 832-841.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:210:y:2023:i:c:p:832-841
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.115
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