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Transesterification of waste canola oil by lithium/zinc composite supported on waste chicken bone as an effective catalyst

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  • AlSharifi, Mariam
  • Znad, Hussein

Abstract

In this work, lithium/zinc based chicken bone catalyst (Li/Zn-Cb) was synthesised by wet impregnation method using different metal ratios (Li:Zn = 1:2, 2:2, and 2:1). The synthesised Li/Zn-Cb catalyst was characterized by FESEM, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), TG-DSC and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The feasibility and activity of Li/Zn-Cb catalyst for transesterification of waste canola oil (WCO) were investigated under different operating conditions. The results showed that integrating the chicken bone powder with Li:Zn = 2:2 could enhance the FAME content significantly (> 4 folds) to 98% at 60 °C reaction temperature, 3.5 h reaction time, catalyst dosage of 4% and 18:1 molar ratio of MeOH/WCO. The kinetic studies revealed that transesterification reaction follows the pseudo first order model with 23.20 kJ mol−1 activation energy (Ea). The reusability studies show only 2% reduction in the FAME content after the 7th cycle of use.

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  • AlSharifi, Mariam & Znad, Hussein, 2020. "Transesterification of waste canola oil by lithium/zinc composite supported on waste chicken bone as an effective catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 740-749.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:740-749
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.071
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