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Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES). First results from the injection phase of a living lab in Torino (NW Italy)

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  • Giordano, N.
  • Comina, C.
  • Mandrone, G.
  • Cagni, A.

Abstract

The seasonal storage of thermal energy in the ground is a useful application able to provide H&C and DHW demand of commercial or residential buildings. Several examples in Canada and Northern Europe demonstrated the reliability and convenience of these systems in terms of both energy and economic savings, but more demonstration sites are however necessary. The surrounding litho-, hydro- and bio-sphere are influenced by the plant's activity and a trustworthy supervision of the temperature field would bring advantages to both the environment and the system's efficiency. Usually numerical modeling is used to forecast the system behavior but results of simulations can be strongly dependent from assumed material characteristics and should be strictly calibrated on real data. To better understand thermal processes in the ground related to thermal injection and thermal storage, a field scale BTES living lab was build up nearby Torino (Northern Italy) within unsaturated alluvial deposits. Results show that approximately 9.1 GJ were transferred to the ground during the first year, raising the undisturbed temperature by 2 °C, and that a correct comparison of monitoring data and numerical simulations can be obtained following a specific site characterization.

Suggested Citation

  • Giordano, N. & Comina, C. & Mandrone, G. & Cagni, A., 2016. "Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES). First results from the injection phase of a living lab in Torino (NW Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 993-1008.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:993-1008
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.052
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Li & Chen, Sarula & Yang, Yang & Sun, Yong, 2019. "Transient heat transfer performance of a vertical double U-tube borehole heat exchanger under different operation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 494-505.
    2. Rapantova, Nada & Pospisil, Pavel & Koziorek, Jiri & Vojcinak, Petr & Grycz, David & Rozehnal, Zdenek, 2016. "Optimisation of experimental operation of borehole thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 464-476.
    3. Fong, Matthew & Alzoubi, Mahmoud A. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Sasmito, Agus P., 2019. "On the performance of ground coupled seasonal thermal energy storage for heating and cooling: A Canadian context," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 593-604.
    4. Nilsson, Emil & Rohdin, Patrik, 2019. "Performance evaluation of an industrial borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) project – Experiences from the first seven years of operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1022-1034.
    5. Zhu, Li & Chen, Sarula & Yang, Yang & Tian, Wei & Sun, Yong & Lyu, Mian, 2019. "Global sensitivity analysis on borehole thermal energy storage performances under intermittent operation mode in the first charging phase," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 183-198.
    6. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Li, Pengchao & Yang, Xudong, 2022. "Low-grade industrial waste heat utilization in urban district heating: Simulation-based performance assessment of a seasonal thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    7. Zhang, Donghai & Gao, Penghui & Zhou, Yang & Wang, Yijiang & Zhou, Guoqing, 2020. "An experimental and numerical investigation on temperature profile of underground soil in the process of heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1-21.
    8. Tordrup, K.W. & Poulsen, S.E. & Bjørn, H., 2017. "An improved method for upscaling borehole thermal energy storage using inverse finite element modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 13-21.
    9. Rotta Loria, Alessandro F., 2021. "The thermal energy storage potential of underground tunnels used as heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 214-227.
    10. Karolina Dec & Elżbieta Broniewicz & Mirosław Broniewicz, 2020. "The Possibility Analysis of Adapting a Public Building to the Standard of a Building with a Zero Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Emil Nilsson & Patrik Rohdin, 2019. "Empirical Validation and Numerical Predictions of an Industrial Borehole Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Yang, Tianrun & Liu, Wen & Kramer, Gert Jan & Sun, Qie, 2021. "Seasonal thermal energy storage: A techno-economic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Jessica Maria Chicco & Leonardo Fonte & Giuseppe Mandrone & Andrea Tartaglino & Damiano Vacha, 2023. "Hybrid (Gas and Geothermal) Greenhouse Simulations Aimed at Optimizing Investment and Operative Costs: A Case Study in NW Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Pujades, Estanislao & Orban, Philippe & Bodeux, Sarah & Archambeau, Pierre & Erpicum, Sébastien & Dassargues, Alain, 2017. "Underground pumped storage hydropower plants using open pit mines: How do groundwater exchanges influence the efficiency?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 135-146.
    15. Giordano, Nicolò & Raymond, Jasmin, 2019. "Alternative and sustainable heat production for drinking water needs in a subarctic climate (Nunavik, Canada): Borehole thermal energy storage to reduce fossil fuel dependency in off-grid communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Dahash, Abdulrahman & Ochs, Fabian & Janetti, Michele Bianchi & Streicher, Wolfgang, 2019. "Advances in seasonal thermal energy storage for solar district heating applications: A critical review on large-scale hot-water tank and pit thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 296-315.
    17. Casasso, Alessandro & Sethi, Rajandrea, 2017. "Assessment and mapping of the shallow geothermal potential in the province of Cuneo (Piedmont, NW Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 306-315.
    18. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Zhang, Junyue & Yang, Xudong, 2020. "Large-scale living laboratory of seasonal borehole thermal energy storage system for urban district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    19. Casasso, Alessandro & Sethi, Rajandrea, 2016. "G.POT: A quantitative method for the assessment and mapping of the shallow geothermal potential," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 765-773.

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