IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v237y2024ipcs0960148124018512.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the impact of using different fluids as liquid spectrum filters on photovoltaic-thermal system performance

Author

Listed:
  • Elharoun, O.
  • Ali, Abdelrahman O.
  • Hassan, O.H.

Abstract

One practical solution to the issue of solar cells overheating and deteriorating electrical efficiency due to the cell's failure to convert all of the solar radiation that strikes it into electrical energy is to use spectral splitting technology. This technology prohibits the solar spectrum portion that creates the issue from reaching the cell by allowing just the part that is responsible for producing electrical power to reach it. The system developed for this study combines a fluid absorption-based spectral splitting mechanism with a compound parabolic solar concentrator. Several practical experiments were carried out to compare the thermal and electrical performance of some liquids, including water, ethanol, methanol, and propylene glycol. Additionally, a theoretical simulation of electrical performance was conducted, and its outcomes were compared with the practical ones. Based on the experimental results, ethanol was shown to have the highest percentage improvement in power and electrical efficiency (272.3 % and 74.6 %), whereas propylene glycol experienced the lowest percentage improvements (167.8 % and 25.6 %). This can be explained by the fact that the temperature of the PV cells was reduced by the greatest percentage (10.2 %) for ethanol and the least percentage (6.1 %) for propylene glycol. Moreover, the highest thermal and total efficiencies were demonstrated by ethanol (9.5 % and 11 %), whereas the lowest efficiencies were recorded by propylene glycol (6.9 % and 8.7 %). In addition, the practical and theoretical results exhibit a high degree of consistency, with error percentages less than 5 %.

Suggested Citation

  • Elharoun, O. & Ali, Abdelrahman O. & Hassan, O.H., 2024. "Investigating the impact of using different fluids as liquid spectrum filters on photovoltaic-thermal system performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pc:s0960148124018512
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121783
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124018512
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121783?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    2. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    3. Han, Xinyue & Xue, Dengshuai & Zheng, Jun & Alelyani, Sami M. & Chen, Xiaobin, 2019. "Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 938-945.
    4. Adam, Saadelnour Abdueljabbar & Ju, Xing & Zhang, Zheyang & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao, 2019. "Theoretical investigation of different CPVT configurations based on liquid absorption spectral beam filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Stutenbaeumer, Ulrich & Mesfin, Belayneh, 1999. "Equivalent model of monocrystalline, polycrystalline and amorphous silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 501-512.
    6. Bahaidarah, Haitham M. & Tanweer, Bilal & Gandhidasan, P. & Ibrahim, Nasiru & Rehman, Shafiqur, 2014. "Experimental and numerical study on non-concentrating and symmetric unglazed compound parabolic photovoltaic concentration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 527-536.
    7. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    8. Xia, Xiaokang & Wei, Wei & Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Experiment and numerical investigation on a spectral splitting PV/T system for electrical energy and thermal output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Mojiri, Ahmad & Taylor, Robert & Thomsen, Elizabeth & Rosengarten, Gary, 2013. "Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 654-663.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    2. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    5. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    6. Qiu, Huichong & Liu, Hui & Xia, Qi & Lin, Zihan & Chen, Chen, 2024. "A spectral splitting CPV/T hybrid system based on wave-selecting filter coated compound parabolic concentrator and linear Fresnel reflector concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Xia, Xiaokang & Wei, Wei & Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Experiment and numerical investigation on a spectral splitting PV/T system for electrical energy and thermal output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    8. Kong, Xiangfei & Zhang, Lanlan & Li, Han & Wang, Yongzhen & Fan, Man, 2022. "Effect of solar energy concentrating and phase change cooling on energy and exergy performance improvement of photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1251-1263.
    9. Li, Yan, 2022. "A concentrated solar spectrum splitting photovoltaic cell-thermoelectric refrigerators combined system: Definition, combined system properties and performance evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    10. Zhao, Xiaobo & Han, Xinyue & Yao, Yiping & Huang, Ju, 2022. "Stability investigation of propylene glycol-based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their performance in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    11. Ding, Fan & Han, Xinyue, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a nanofluid filtered solar membrane distillation system using heat pump for electricity/water cogeneration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 79-94.
    12. Chen, Tingsen & Liu, Shuli & Zhang, Shaoliang & Shen, Yongliang & Ji, Wenjie & Wang, Zhihao & Li, Wuyan, 2024. "Experimental study on solar wall by considering parametric sensitivity analysis to enhance heat transfer and energy grade using compound parabolic concentrator and pulsating heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    14. Mojumder, Juwel C. & Aminossadati, Saiied M. & Leonardi, Christopher R., 2024. "Numerical analysis of a hybrid SF-CPV/T collector using spectral-filter nanofluids suitable for a high operating temperature range," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    15. Xiao, Yang & Tian, Wenshuang & Yu, Linfeng & Chen, Meijie & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao, 2024. "Tunable optical properties of ATO-CuO hybrid nanofluids and the application as spectral beam splitters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    16. Pan, Xinyu & Ju, Xing & Yuan, Mengdi & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2023. "Energy tracing of solar cells for spectral-beam-splitting photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    17. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Xu, Hongtao & Fang, Yuan & Yang, Qiguo & Talkhoncheh, Fariborz Karimi, 2023. "Thermal management optimization of the photovoltaic cell by the phase change material combined with metal fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    19. Wang, Bingzheng & Lu, Xiaofei & Zhang, Cancan & Wang, Hongsheng, 2022. "Cascade and hybrid processes for co-generating solar-based fuels and electricity via combining spectral splitting technology and membrane reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 782-799.
    20. Li, Guiqiang & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie & Su, Yuehong, 2015. "Outdoor overall performance of a novel air-gap-lens-walled compound parabolic concentrator (ALCPC) incorporated with photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 214-223.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pc:s0960148124018512. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.