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Experimental studies on the viscosity of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in a mixture of ethylene glycol and water for high temperature applications

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  • Yiamsawas, Thaklaew
  • Mahian, Omid
  • Dalkilic, Ahmet Selim
  • Kaewnai, Suthep
  • Wongwises, Somchai

Abstract

Experimental investigations are performed to determine the viscosity of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in a mixture of ethylene glycol/water (EG–water, 20/80wt%). The experiments are conducted at various volume fractions between 0% and 4% and a temperature range of 15–60°C. Some comparisons are made between the experimental results and the theoretical models and correlations presented for viscosity in the literature. The results indicate that the theoretical models are not suitable to predict the viscosity of nanofluids. Finally, using the experimental data, a useful correlation is presented to predict the viscosity. To estimate the required pumping power in an energy device, in the first, the viscosity should be determined. Therefore, the results of the present work may be helpful in the design of energy devices.

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  • Yiamsawas, Thaklaew & Mahian, Omid & Dalkilic, Ahmet Selim & Kaewnai, Suthep & Wongwises, Somchai, 2013. "Experimental studies on the viscosity of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in a mixture of ethylene glycol and water for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 40-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:40-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.068
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    1. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & de Risi, Arturo & Laforgia, Domenico, 2012. "Results of experimental investigations on the heat conductivity of nanofluids based on diathermic oil for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 828-833.
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    1. Suganthi, K.S. & Leela Vinodhan, V. & Rajan, K.S., 2014. "Heat transfer performance and transport properties of ZnO–ethylene glycol and ZnO–ethylene glycol–water nanofluid coolants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 548-559.
    2. Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Abdolhossein & Varamesh, Amir & Husein, Maen M. & Karan, Kunal, 2018. "On the evaluation of the viscosity of nanofluid systems: Modeling and data assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 313-329.
    3. Suganthi, K.S. & Rajan, K.S., 2017. "Metal oxide nanofluids: Review of formulation, thermo-physical properties, mechanisms, and heat transfer performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 226-255.
    4. Sani, Elisa & Papi, Nicolò & Mercatelli, Luca & Żyła, Gaweł, 2018. "Graphite/diamond ethylene glycol-nanofluids for solar energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 692-698.
    5. Alashkar, Adnan & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2017. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated solar power generation system using nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 469-491.
    6. Ghasemi, Ali & Hassani, Mohsen & Goodarzi, Marjan & Afrand, Masoud & Manafi, Sahebali, 2019. "Appraising influence of COOH-MWCNTs on thermal conductivity of antifreeze using curve fitting and neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 36-45.
    7. Muhammad Kaleem & Muzaffar Ali & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Javed Akhtar & Rasikh Tariq & Jaroslaw Krzywanski, 2023. "Performance Characteristic Analysis of Metallic and Non-Metallic Oxide Nanofluids for a Compound Parabolic Collector: Improvement of Renewable Energy Technologies in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Nafchi, Peyman Mirzakhani & Karimipour, Arash & Afrand, Masoud, 2019. "The evaluation on a new non-Newtonian hybrid mixture composed of TiO2/ZnO/EG to present a statistical approach of power law for its rheological and thermal properties," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 516(C), pages 1-18.
    9. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.
    10. Hussein, A.M. & Kadirgama, K. & Noor, M.M., 2017. "Nanoparticles suspended in ethylene glycol thermal properties and applications: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1324-1330.
    11. Murshed, S.M. Sohel & Estellé, Patrice, 2017. "A state of the art review on viscosity of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1134-1152.
    12. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Slawomir Smolen & Dorota Sawicka, 2021. "Effect of Temperature and Nanoparticle Concentration on Free Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "Thermal conductivity, viscosity and stability of Al2O3-diathermic oil nanofluids for solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 124-136.
    14. Chen, Meijie & He, Yurong & Zhu, Jiaqi & Wen, Dongsheng, 2016. "Investigating the collector efficiency of silver nanofluids based direct absorption solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 65-74.

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