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Solar-Driven Desalination Using Nanoparticles

Author

Listed:
  • Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov

    (Department of Thermal Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia)

  • Pavel G. Struchalin

    (Department of Mechanical and Marine Engineering, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, Norway)

  • Andrey V. Olkhovskii

    (Department of Thermal Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia)

  • Vladimir S. Yunin

    (Department of Thermal Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia)

  • Kirill V. Kutsenko

    (Department of Thermal Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia)

  • Boris V. Balakin

    (Department of Thermal Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
    Department of Mechanical and Marine Engineering, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, Norway)

Abstract

Due to the high light absorption and the possibility of localizing boiling to the interior of the receiver, nanoparticles are promising for solar-driven desalination. The paper presents an experimental study of the nanoparticle-based photothermal boiling of water with sea salt. The experiments were carried out using a laboratory-scale system with a transparent photothermal receiver of light and a closed condensate cycle. In this study, we tested three types of nanoparticles: multiwall carbon nanotubes with two main sizes of 49 nm and 72 nm, 110 nm iron oxide particles Fe 3 O 4 , and a commercial paste based on carbon nanotubes. The concentration of nanoparticles was varied up to 10% wt. We found that the nanoparticles enhance the steam generation by 23%, relative to a conventional desalinator with a black-body receiver. The best result was obtained for the 5% wt. concentration of carbon nanotubes.

Suggested Citation

  • Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov & Pavel G. Struchalin & Andrey V. Olkhovskii & Vladimir S. Yunin & Kirill V. Kutsenko & Boris V. Balakin, 2021. "Solar-Driven Desalination Using Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5743-:d:634068
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Eui Kim & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Review of the Photothermal Energy Conversion Performance of Nanofluids, Their Applications, and Recent Advances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, November.
    2. Abdul Sattar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Amjad & Muhammad A. Saeed & Saad Nawaz & M.A. Mujtaba & Saqib Anwar & Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Enio P. Bandarra Filho & Qasim Ali , 2020. "Performance Evaluation of a Direct Absorption Collector for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Sani, Elisa & Papi, Nicolò & Mercatelli, Luca & Żyła, Gaweł, 2018. "Graphite/diamond ethylene glycol-nanofluids for solar energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 692-698.
    4. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    5. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Comprehensive Experimental Study on the Thermophysical Characteristics of DI Water Based Co 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 Nanofluid for Solar Thermal Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
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