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A dynamic coordinated control strategy of WTG-ES combined system for short-term frequency support

Author

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  • Li, Yong
  • He, Li
  • Liu, Fang
  • Tan, Yi
  • Cao, Yijia
  • Luo, Longfu
  • Shahidehpour, Mohammod

Abstract

In this article, a dynamic coordinated control strategy is proposed for wind turbine generator (WTG) and energy storage (ES) combined system, which enables the combined system to participate in the short-term frequency regulation of the utility gird. The theoretical analysis of the equivalent inertia of the combined system is performed and the mechanism of the short-term frequency regulation is revealed. The coordinated control strategy is designed considering the variability of wind power and the state of charge (SoC) of ES, which ensures a good performance of the frequency support under the wind variation and the SoC changing. Case study is used to validate the proposed strategy, which indicates that, this strategy can adaptively adjust the power distribution between the WTGs and the ES units during the frequency support, keep the output power stable when the wind speed changes, and diminish the decrease of SoC of the ES units.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yong & He, Li & Liu, Fang & Tan, Yi & Cao, Yijia & Luo, Longfu & Shahidehpour, Mohammod, 2018. "A dynamic coordinated control strategy of WTG-ES combined system for short-term frequency support," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wickramasinghe, Amila & Perera, Sarath & Agalgaonkar, Ashish P. & Meegahapola, Lasantha, 2016. "Synchronous mode operation of DFIG based wind turbines for improvement of power system inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 152-161.
    2. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    3. Boutoubat, M. & Mokrani, L. & Machmoum, M., 2013. "Control of a wind energy conversion system equipped by a DFIG for active power generation and power quality improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 378-386.
    4. Sebastián, R. & Alzola, R. Peña, 2010. "Effective active power control of a high penetration wind diesel system with a Ni–Cd battery energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 952-965.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pusceddu, Elian & Zakeri, Behnam & Castagneto Gissey, Giorgio, 2021. "Synergies between energy arbitrage and fast frequency response for battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Agostini, Claudio A. & Armijo, Franco A. & Silva, Carlos & Nasirov, Shahriyar, 2021. "The role of frequency regulation remuneration schemes in an energy matrix with high penetration of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1097-1114.
    3. Pinheiro, E. & Bandeiras, F. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2019. "Performance analysis of wind generators and PV systems in industrial small-scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 392-401.

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