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Synchronous mode operation of DFIG based wind turbines for improvement of power system inertia

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  • Wickramasinghe, Amila
  • Perera, Sarath
  • Agalgaonkar, Ashish P.
  • Meegahapola, Lasantha

Abstract

Inertia emulation methods exist to compensate for the reduced inertial support provided by doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines. Instead of emulating inertia, this paper proposes to temporarily convert DFIGs to synchronous generators, enabling supply of real inertia to the system. In order to achieve this, the voltage supplied to the DFIG rotor needs to be made independent of the grid frequency. Feeding the rotor with a fixed dc voltage while it is rotating at synchronous speed enables the DFIG to operate in synchronism with the grid and couple the inertia of its rotating mass to the power system. The rotor side converter of a DFIG can be controlled to function as the dc voltage source, allowing convenient switching between the two operation modes according to system requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Wickramasinghe, Amila & Perera, Sarath & Agalgaonkar, Ashish P. & Meegahapola, Lasantha, 2016. "Synchronous mode operation of DFIG based wind turbines for improvement of power system inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 152-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:152-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan, Ruifeng & Saha, Tapan Kumar & Modi, Nilesh & Masood, Nahid-Al & Mosadeghy, Mehdi, 2015. "The combined effects of high penetration of wind and PV on power system frequency response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 320-330.
    2. Hafiz, Faizal & Abdennour, Adel, 2015. "Optimal use of kinetic energy for the inertial support from variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 629-643.
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    1. Ochoa, Danny & Martinez, Sergio, 2018. "Frequency dependent strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations of a doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine based on virtual inertia control and blade pitch angle regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 108-124.
    2. Shukla, Rishabh Dev & Tripathi, Ramesh Kumar & Thakur, Padmanabh, 2017. "DC grid/bus tied DFIG based wind energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 179-193.
    3. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2019. "Fault Ride through Capability Augmentation of a DFIG-Based Wind Integrated VSC-HVDC System with Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Kanwal, S. & Khan, B. & Ali, S.M. & Mehmood, C.A., 2018. "Gaussian process regression based inertia emulation and reserve estimation for grid interfaced photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 865-875.
    5. Kai Liao & Yao Wang, 2017. "A Comparison between Voltage and Reactive Power Feedback Schemes of DFIGs for Inter-Area Oscillation Damping Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Xilin Zhao & Zhenyu Lin & Bo Fu & Li He & Na Fang, 2018. "Research on Automatic Generation Control with Wind Power Participation Based on Predictive Optimal 2-Degree-of-Freedom PID Strategy for Multi-area Interconnected Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Li, Yong & He, Li & Liu, Fang & Tan, Yi & Cao, Yijia & Luo, Longfu & Shahidehpour, Mohammod, 2018. "A dynamic coordinated control strategy of WTG-ES combined system for short-term frequency support," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-11.

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