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Direct Participation of Dynamic Virtual Power Plants in Secondary Frequency Control

Author

Listed:
  • M. Ebrahim Adabi

    (Ecole Centrale Nantes-LS2N, 44321 Nantes, France)

  • Bogdan Marinescu

    (Ecole Centrale Nantes-LS2N, 44321 Nantes, France)

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel control strategy in which Renewable Energy Sources (RES) considered in a new Dynamic Virtual Power Plant (DVPP) concept directly participate to Secondary Frequency Control (SFC). This allows full participation of these generators to SFC, i.e., in the same manner as classic synchronous generators by fulfilling identical specifications from both control and contractual points of view. An internal real-time redispatch has been proposed to account in DVPP in order to determine the amount of active power injection by each RES unit for the provision of frequency support at the secondary level. The whole control scheme is designed to take into account both rapid and slow dynamics of modern power systems which contain both classic synchronous generators and rapid power electronics for renewable energy sources in which DVPP is supposed to be inserted. The performance of secondary frequency control strategy has been validated through simulation studies on a two-area benchmark with mixed wind power plants and classic synchronous generators. This work is part of the H2020 POSYTYF project

Suggested Citation

  • M. Ebrahim Adabi & Bogdan Marinescu, 2022. "Direct Participation of Dynamic Virtual Power Plants in Secondary Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2775-:d:790640
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
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    3. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad-Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Reza Zamani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Pierluigi Siano, 2018. "Challenges and Opportunities of Load Frequency Control in Conventional, Modern and Future Smart Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Iria, José & Soares, Filipe, 2019. "Real-time provision of multiple electricity market products by an aggregator of prosumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
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