IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v10y1997i4p539-558.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and simulation of solar absorption system performance in Beirut

Author

Listed:
  • Ghaddar, N.K.
  • Shihab, M.
  • Bdeir, F.

Abstract

An analytical study is performed on solar energy utilization in space cooling of a small residential application using a solar lithium bromide absorption system. A simulation program for modeling and performance evaluation of the solar-operated absorption cycle is done for all possible climatic conditions of Beirut. The results have shown that for each ton of refrigeration it is required to have a minimum collector area of 23.3 m2 with an optimal water storage tank capacity ranging from 1000 to 1500 liters for the system to operate solely on solar energy for about seven hours a day. The monthly solar fraction of total energy use in cooling is determined as a function of solar collector area and storage tank capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghaddar, N.K. & Shihab, M. & Bdeir, F., 1997. "Modeling and simulation of solar absorption system performance in Beirut," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 539-558.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:10:y:1997:i:4:p:539-558
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(96)00039-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148196000390
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/S0960-1481(96)00039-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karakas, Ahmet & Egrican, Nilufer & Uygur, Seyhan, 1990. "Second-law analysis of solar absorption-cooling cycles using lithium bromide/water and ammonia/water as working fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 169-187.
    2. Sakkal, F. & Ghaddar, N. & Diab, J., 1993. "Solar collectors for the Beirut climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 313-325.
    3. Ghaddar, N.K., 1994. "Stratified storage tank influence on performance of solar water heating system tested in Beirut," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(8), pages 911-925.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alotaibi, Sorour, 2011. "Energy consumption in Kuwait: Prospects and future approaches," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 637-643, February.
    2. Gupta, A. & Anand, Y. & Tyagi, S.K. & Anand, S., 2016. "Economic and thermodynamic study of different cooling options: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-194.
    3. Javani, N. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of waste heat recovery for cooling systems in hybrid and electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 109-116.
    4. Hang, Yin & Qu, Ming & Zhao, Fu, 2011. "Economical and environmental assessment of an optimized solar cooling system for a medium-sized benchmark office building in Los Angeles, California," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 648-658.
    5. Camelia Stanciu & Dorin Stanciu & Adina-Teodora Gheorghian, 2017. "Thermal Analysis of a Solar Powered Absorption Cooling System with Fully Mixed Thermal Storage at Startup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Ferruzzi, Gabriele, 2013. "Thermoeconomic analysis of storage systems for solar heating and cooling systems: A comparison between variable-volume and fixed-volume tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 600-616.
    7. Assilzadeh, F. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Ali, Y. & Sopian, K., 2005. "Simulation and optimization of a LiBr solar absorption cooling system with evacuated tube collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1143-1159.
    8. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    9. Nkwetta, Dan Nchelatebe & Sandercock, Jim, 2016. "A state-of-the-art review of solar air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1351-1366.
    10. Afshar, O. & Saidur, R. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Jameel, M., 2012. "A review of thermodynamics and heat transfer in solar refrigeration system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5639-5648.
    11. García Casals, Xavier, 2006. "Solar absorption cooling in Spain: Perspectives and outcomes from the simulation of recent installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1371-1389.
    12. Praene, Jean Philippe & Marc, Olivier & Lucas, Franck & Miranville, Frédéric, 2011. "Simulation and experimental investigation of solar absorption cooling system in Reunion Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 831-839, March.
    13. Hang, Yin & Du, Lili & Qu, Ming & Peeta, Srinivas, 2013. "Multi-objective optimization of integrated solar absorption cooling and heating systems for medium-sized office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 67-78.
    14. Lu, Z.S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z. & Lu, X.R. & Yang, C.B. & Ma, Y.C. & Ma, G.B., 2013. "Study of a novel solar adsorption cooling system and a solar absorption cooling system with new CPC collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 299-306.
    15. Elsafty, A & Al-Daini, A.J, 2002. "Economical comparison between a solar-powered vapour absorption air-conditioning system and a vapour compression system in the Middle East," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 569-583.
    16. Balghouthi, M. & Chahbani, M.H. & Guizani, A., 2012. "Investigation of a solar cooling installation in Tunisia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 138-148.
    17. Atmaca, Ibrahim & Yigit, Abdulvahap, 2003. "Simulation of solar-powered absorption cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1277-1293.
    18. Yuridiana Rocio Galindo-Luna & Efraín Gómez-Arias & Rosenberg J. Romero & Eduardo Venegas-Reyes & Moisés Montiel-González & Helene Emmi Karin Unland-Weiss & Pedro Pacheco-Hernández & Antonio González-, 2018. "Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Energy Absorption Air-Conditioning System Operating with NaOH-H 2 O—Las Tres Vírgenes (Baja California Sur), “La Reforma” Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soriga, Iuliana & Badescu, Viorel, 2017. "Performance of SDHW systems with fully mixed and stratified tank operation under radiative regimes with different degree of stability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1018-1034.
    2. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Medrano, Marc & Boer, Dieter, 2010. "Exergy analysis of multi-effect water–LiBr absorption systems: From half to triple effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1773-1782.
    3. Han, Y.M. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2009. "Thermal stratification within the water tank," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1014-1026, June.
    4. Hesaraki, Arefeh & Holmberg, Sture & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2015. "Seasonal thermal energy storage with heat pumps and low temperatures in building projects—A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1199-1213.
    5. Garnier, Celine & Muneer, Tariq & Currie, John, 2018. "Numerical and empirical evaluation of a novel building integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 281-295.
    6. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, M.C. & Rodríguez-Aumente, P.A. & Lecuona, A. & Legrand, M. & Ventas, R., 2012. "Domestic hot water consumption vs. solar thermal energy storage: The optimum size of the storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 897-906.
    7. Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Jokisalo, Juha & Kilpeläinen, Simo & Ali, Mubbashir & Sirén, Kai, 2016. "Cost-optimal thermal energy storage system for a residential building with heat pump heating and demand response control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 275-287.
    8. Li, Gang & Zheng, Xuefei, 2016. "Thermal energy storage system integration forms for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 736-757.
    9. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Farzaneh-Kord, V., 2012. "Feasibility of accompanying uncontrolled linear heater with solar system in natural gas pressure drop stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 420-428.
    10. Feng, Changling & E, Jiaqiang & Han, Wei & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhang, Bin & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Han, Dandan, 2021. "Key technology and application analysis of zeolite adsorption for energy storage and heat-mass transfer process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    11. Araújo, António & Silva, Rui, 2020. "Energy modeling of solar water heating systems with on-off control and thermally stratified storage using a fast computation algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 891-906.
    12. Houri, Ahmad, 2006. "Solar water heating in Lebanon: Current status and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 663-675.
    13. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Tian, Zhiyong & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa & Rohde, Daniel, 2022. "Optimize heat prosumers' economic performance under current heating price models by using water tank thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    14. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.
    15. Yang, Bei & Bai, Fengwu & Wang, Yan & Wang, Zhifeng, 2019. "Study on standby process of an air-based solid packed bed for flexible high-temperature heat storage: Experimental results and modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 135-146.
    16. Ghaddar, N.K., 1994. "Stratified storage tank influence on performance of solar water heating system tested in Beirut," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(8), pages 911-925.
    17. Anand, S. & Gupta, A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2013. "Simulation studies of refrigeration cycles: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 260-277.
    18. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    19. Li, Gang, 2016. "Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 897-923.
    20. Ximo Masip & Emilio Navarro-Peris & José M. Corberán, 2020. "Influence of the Thermal Energy Storage Strategy on the Performance of a Booster Heat Pump for Domestic Hot Water Production System Based on the Use of Low Temperature Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-24, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:10:y:1997:i:4:p:539-558. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.