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Alarm-based predictive maintenance scheduling for aircraft engines with imperfect Remaining Useful Life prognostics

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  • de Pater, Ingeborg
  • Reijns, Arthur
  • Mitici, Mihaela

Abstract

The increasing availability of condition monitoring data for aircraft components has incentivized the development of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prognostics in the past years. However, only few studies consider the integration of such prognostics into maintenance planning. In this paper we propose a dynamic, predictive maintenance scheduling framework for a fleet of aircraft taking into account imperfect RUL prognostics. These prognostics are periodically updated. Based on the evolution of the prognostics over time, alarms are triggered. The scheduling of maintenance tasks is initiated only after these alarms are triggered. Alarms ensure that maintenance tasks are not rescheduled multiple times. A maintenance task is scheduled using a safety factor, to account for potential errors in the RUL prognostics and thus avoid component failures. We illustrate our approach for a fleet of 20 aircraft, each equipped with 2 turbofan engines. A Convolution Neural Network is proposed to obtain RUL prognostics. An integer linear program is used to schedule aircraft for maintenance. With our alarm-based maintenance framework, the costs with engine failures account for only 7.4% of the total maintenance costs. In general, we provide a roadmap to integrate imperfect RUL prognostics into the maintenance planning of a fleet of vehicles.

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  • de Pater, Ingeborg & Reijns, Arthur & Mitici, Mihaela, 2022. "Alarm-based predictive maintenance scheduling for aircraft engines with imperfect Remaining Useful Life prognostics," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:221:y:2022:i:c:s0951832022000175
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108341
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. de Pater, Ingeborg & Mitici, Mihaela, 2021. "Predictive maintenance for multi-component systems of repairables with Remaining-Useful-Life prognostics and a limited stock of spare components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Keshun, You & Guangqi, Qiu & Yingkui, Gu, 2024. "Optimizing prior distribution parameters for probabilistic prediction of remaining useful life using deep learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Mitici, Mihaela & de Pater, Ingeborg & Barros, Anne & Zeng, Zhiguo, 2023. "Dynamic predictive maintenance for multiple components using data-driven probabilistic RUL prognostics: The case of turbofan engines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
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    7. Li, Yuanfu & Chen, Yao & Hu, Zhenchao & Zhang, Huisheng, 2023. "Remaining useful life prediction of aero-engine enabled by fusing knowledge and deep learning models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Duan, Chaoqun & Gong, Ting & Yan, Liangwen & Li, Xinmin, 2024. "Bi-level corrected residual life-based maintenance for deteriorating systems under competing risks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Xiao, Dasheng & Lin, Zhifu & Yu, Aiyang & Tang, Ke & Xiao, Hong, 2024. "Data-driven method embedded physical knowledge for entire lifecycle degradation monitoring in aircraft engines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Lee, Juseong & Mitici, Mihaela, 2023. "Deep reinforcement learning for predictive aircraft maintenance using probabilistic Remaining-Useful-Life prognostics," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    11. Pedro Nunes & Eugénio Rocha & José Santos, 2024. "Adaptive Framework for Maintenance Scheduling Based on Dynamic Preventive Intervals and Remaining Useful Life Estimation," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Zhou, Liang & Wang, Huawei & Xu, Shanshan, 2023. "Aero-engine prognosis strategy based on multi-scale feature fusion and multi-task parallel learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
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    15. Wang, Han & Wang, Dongdong & Liu, Haoxiang & Tang, Gang, 2022. "A predictive sliding local outlier correction method with adaptive state change rate determining for bearing remaining useful life estimation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Zhuang, Liangliang & Xu, Ancha & Wang, Xiao-Lin, 2023. "A prognostic driven predictive maintenance framework based on Bayesian deep learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    17. Kamariotis, Antonios & Tatsis, Konstantinos & Chatzi, Eleni & Goebel, Kai & Straub, Daniel, 2024. "A metric for assessing and optimizing data-driven prognostic algorithms for predictive maintenance," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    18. Xiong, Jiawei & Zhou, Jian & Ma, Yizhong & Zhang, Fengxia & Lin, Chenglong, 2023. "Adaptive deep learning-based remaining useful life prediction framework for systems with multiple failure patterns," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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