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Impact of maternal imprisonment on children's probability of grade retention

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  • Cho, Rosa Minhyo

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of maternal imprisonment on children's probability of retention using propensity score matching. The sample consists of children attending Chicago Public Schools during years 1991 and 2004 between grade levels kindergarten and eighth grade. These children have mothers who either enter Illinois state prison or Cook county jail during an eight and an half year sampling period. The effect of maternal imprisonment is identified using a difference-in-difference strategy on a sample of children matched by different algorithms. I find that children whose mothers enter prison are less likely to experience grade retention than their matched counterparts at least in the immediate years following the mother's prison entry. These results are robust to different matching schemes as well as to different levels of maternal contact prior to the mother's incarceration.

Suggested Citation

  • Cho, Rosa Minhyo, 2009. "Impact of maternal imprisonment on children's probability of grade retention," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 11-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juecon:v:65:y:2009:i:1:p:11-23
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    1. Rosa Minhyo Cho, 2009. "The Impact of Maternal Imprisonment on Children’s Educational Achievement: Results from Children in Chicago Public Schools," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 44(3).
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    1. Kristin F. Butcher & Kyung H. Park & Anne Morrison Piehl, 2017. "Comparing Apples to Oranges: Differences in Women’s and Men’s Incarceration and Sentencing Outcomes," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 35(S1), pages 201-234.
    2. Chung, Yiyoon, 2015. "Does SNAP serve as a safety net for mothers facing an economic shock? An analysis of Black and White unwed mothers' responses to paternal imprisonment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 179-192.
    3. Amanda Geller & Kate Jaeger & Garrett T. Pace, 2016. "Surveys, Records, and the Study of Incarceration in Families," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 22-43, May.
    4. Christian Brown, 2017. "Maternal Incarceration and Children's Education and Labor Market Outcomes," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 31(1), pages 43-58, March.
    5. Provencher, Ashley & Conway, James M., 2019. "Health effects of family member incarceration in the United States: A meta-analysis and cost study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 87-99.
    6. Woodard, Tracey & Copp, Jennifer E., 2016. "Maternal incarceration and children's delinquent involvement: The role of sibling relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 340-348.
    7. Rud, Iryna & Van Klaveren, Chris & Groot, Wim & Maassen van den Brink, Henriëtte, 2014. "The externalities of crime: The effect of criminal involvement of parents on the educational attainment of their children," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 89-103.
    8. Crouch, Elizabeth & Smith, Hayden P. & Andersen, Tia Stevens, 2022. "An examination of caregiver incarceration, positive childhood experiences, and school success," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    9. Michael Weber, 2016. "The short-run and long-run effects of decentralizing public employment services," ifo Working Paper Series 209, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    10. Deng, Yongheng & McMillen, Daniel P. & Sing, Tien Foo, 2012. "Private residential price indices in Singapore: A matching approach," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 485-494.
    11. Anna Haskins, 2013. "Mass Imprisonment and the Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage: Paternal Incarceration and Children’s Cognitive Skill Development," Working Papers wp13-15-ff, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    12. Naoki Kanaboshi & James F. Anderson & Natalia Sira, 2017. "Constitutional Rights of Infants and Toddlers to Have Opportunities to Form Secure Attachment with Incarcerated Mothers: Importance of Prison Nurseries," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 55-72, February.
    13. Deng, Yongheng & McMillen, Daniel P. & Sing, Tien Foo, 2014. "Matching indices for thinly-traded commercial real estate in Singapore," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 86-98.

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