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Who creates new firms when local opportunities arise?

Author

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  • Bernstein, Shai
  • Colonnelli, Emanuele
  • Malacrino, Davide
  • McQuade, Tim

Abstract

We examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise. We identify local demand shocks by linking fluctuations in global commodity prices to municipality-level agricultural endowments in Brazil. We find that the firm creation response is mostly driven by young and skilled individuals. The characteristics of these responsive entrepreneurs are significantly different from those of average entrepreneurs in the economy. By structurally estimating a novel two-sector model of a local economy, we highlight how the demographic composition of the local population can significantly affect the entrepreneurial responsiveness of the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernstein, Shai & Colonnelli, Emanuele & Malacrino, Davide & McQuade, Tim, 2022. "Who creates new firms when local opportunities arise?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 107-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:143:y:2022:i:1:p:107-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.045
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    3. Ferreira, Miguel & Adelino, Manuel & Fagandini, Paulo & Queiro, Francisco, 2020. "How Do Firms Respond to Demand Shocks? Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 14640, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    9. Mahieu, Jeroen, 2020. "Creative Destruction? Local Business Conditions and the Earnings of Employees at Startups," MPRA Paper 98557, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Vicente J. Bermejo & Miguel A. Ferreira & Daniel Wolfenzon & Rafael Zambrana, 2022. "Windfall gains and entrepreneurial activity: Evidence from the Spanish Christmas lottery," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp651, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firms; Entrepreneurs; Brazil; Demand shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity

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