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Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface

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  • Kabeel, A.E.

Abstract

Surfaces used for evaporation and condensation phenomenon play important roles in the performance of basin type solar still. In the present study, a concave wick surface was used for evaporation, whereas four sides of a pyramid shaped still were used for condensation. Use of jute wick increased the amount of absorbed solar radiation and enhanced the evaporation surface area. A concave shaped wick surface increases the evaporation area due to the capillary effect. Results show that average distillate productivity in day time was 4.1l/m2 and a maximum instantaneous system efficiency of 45% and average daily efficiency of 30% were recorded. The maximum hourly yield was 0.5l/h. m2 after solar noon. An estimated cost of 1l of distillate was 0.065 $ for the presented solar still.

Suggested Citation

  • Kabeel, A.E., 2009. "Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1504-1509.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:10:p:1504-1509
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ismail, Basel I., 2009. "Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 145-150.
    2. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 1998. "Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 299-305.
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