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On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover

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  • El-Sebaii, A.A.

Abstract

The thermal performance of a passive single basin solar still was investigated by computer simulation using the climatic conditions of Jeddah (lat. 21° 42′ N, long. 39° 11′ E), Saudi Arabia under the two conditions: (a) the temperatures of the inner Tgi and outer Tgo surfaces of the still cover are equal and (b) the temperatures of the inner Tgi and outer Tgo surfaces of the still cover are not equal. Effect of wind speed V on the daily productivity Pd of the still for these conditions was studied. It was indicated that for the condition Tgi = Tgo, there is a critical mass (depth) of basin water beyond which Pd increases as V increases until a typical velocity Vt. For basin water masses less than the critical mass, Pd was found to decrease with increasing V until Vt. After Vt, the change in Pd becomes insignificant. When Tgi ≠ Tgo, Pd was found to be less dependent on wind speed V for all investigated values of mass of basin water mw in the range 0 < mw ≤ 100 kg. The rate of heat transfer by forced convection due to wind should be estimated on the basis of the temperature of the upper surface of the still cover.

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  • El-Sebaii, A.A., 2011. "On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4943-4949.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:4943-4949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muftah, Ali. F. & Alghoul, M.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Abdul-Majeed, M.M. & Sopian, K., 2014. "Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 430-447.
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    3. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. Shahbaz Nasir Khan & Rana Noman Saleem & Hafiz Muhammad Safdar Khan & Abdul Nasir, 2021. "Productivity Comparison Of Conventional And Single Slope Solar Still With Internal Reflectors: An Overview," Earth Sciences Pakistan (ESP), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 5(1), pages 16-19, April.
    5. Ibrahim, Ayman G.M. & Allam, Elsayed E. & Elshamarka, Salman E., 2015. "A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 335-342.
    6. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2020. "Application of simultaneous thermoelectric cooling and heating to improve the performance of a solar still: An experimental study and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    8. Fadl A. Essa & AbdelKader Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Ali Basem & Hayder A. Dhahad & Zakaria M. Omara & Suha A. Mohammed & Wissam H. Alawee & Amged Al Ezzi & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Parameters Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Stills—Recent Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-58, August.

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