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Economic optimization of shell and tube heat exchanger based on constructal theory

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  • Azad, Abazar Vahdat
  • Amidpour, Majid

Abstract

In this paper, the new approach of constructal theory has been employed to design shell and tube heat exchangers. Constructal theory is a new method for optimal design in engineering applications. The purpose of this paper is optimization of shell and tube heat exchangers by reduction of total cost of the exchanger using the constructal theory. The total cost of the heat exchanger is the sum of operational costs and capital costs. The overall heat transfer coefficient of the shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by the use of constructal theory. Therefore, the capital cost required for making the heat transfer surface is reduced. Moreover, the operational energy costs involving pumping in order to overcome frictional pressure loss are minimized in this method. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the objective function which is a mathematical model for the cost of the shell and tube heat exchanger and is based on constructal theory. The results of this research represent more than 50% reduction in costs of the heat exchanger.

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  • Azad, Abazar Vahdat & Amidpour, Majid, 2011. "Economic optimization of shell and tube heat exchanger based on constructal theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1087-1096.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1087-1096
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.041
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    Cited by:

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    10. Hazarika, Saheera Azmi & Bhanja, Dipankar & Nath, Sujit & Kundu, Balaram, 2015. "Analytical solution to predict performance and optimum design parameters of a constructal T-shaped fin with simultaneous heat and mass transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 303-316.
    11. Daróczy, László & Janiga, Gábor & Thévenin, Dominique, 2014. "Systematic analysis of the heat exchanger arrangement problem using multi-objective genetic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 364-373.
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    13. Heidar Sadeghzadeh & Mehdi Aliehyaei & Marc A. Rosen, 2015. "Optimization of a Finned Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Genetic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Manjunath, K. & Kaushik, S.C., 2014. "Second law thermodynamic study of heat exchangers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 348-374.
    15. Xiao, Gang & Yang, Tianfeng & Liu, Huanlei & Ni, Dong & Ferrari, Mario Luigi & Li, Mingchun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa & Ni, Mingjiang, 2017. "Recuperators for micro gas turbines: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 83-99.
    16. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    17. Wang, Bohong & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Li, Nianqi & Zeng, Min & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Liang, Yongtu, 2021. "Heat exchanger network retrofit with heat exchanger and material type selection: A review and a novel method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    18. Juan José Cartelle Barros & Manuel Lara Coira & María Pilar de la Cruz López & Alfredo del Caño Gochi & Isabel Soares, 2020. "Optimisation Techniques for Managing the Project Sustainability Objective: Application to a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
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