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Biomass/coal steam co-gasification integrated with in-situ CO2 capture

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  • Masnadi, Mohammad S.
  • Grace, John R.
  • Bi, Xiaotao T.
  • Ellis, Naoko
  • Lim, C. Jim
  • Butler, James W.

Abstract

Addressing recent environmental regulations on fossil fuel power systems and both biomass fuel supply and coal greenhouse gas issues, biomass/coal co-gasification could provide a feasible transition solution for power plants. In the quest for an even more sustainable process, steam co-gasification of switchgrass and coal was integrated with in-situ CO2 capture, with limestone as the bed material and sorbent. Five gasification/carbonation (at <700 °C) and calcination (at >850 °C) cycles were performed in an atmospheric pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor. Hydrogen production was enhanced significantly (∼22%) due to partial adsorption of CO2 by the CaO sorbent, shifting the gasification reactions forward, consistent with Le Châtelier's principle. Tar yield measurements showed that reducing the gasification temperature could be achieved without experiencing higher tar yield, indicating that the lime has a catalytic effect. The sorbent particles decayed and lost their calcium utilization efficiency in the course of cycling due to sintering. The co-existence of three types of solids (biomass, coal, lime) with different particle properties led to bed segregation. An equilibrium model was found to be useful in design of lime-enhanced gasification systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Masnadi, Mohammad S. & Grace, John R. & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Ellis, Naoko & Lim, C. Jim & Butler, James W., 2015. "Biomass/coal steam co-gasification integrated with in-situ CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 326-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:326-336
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masnadi, Mohammad S. & Grace, John R. & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Lim, C. Jim & Ellis, Naoko, 2015. "From fossil fuels towards renewables: Inhibitory and catalytic effects on carbon thermochemical conversion during co-gasification of biomass with fossil fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 196-209.
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    3. Masnadi, Mohammad S. & Grace, John R. & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Lim, C. Jim & Ellis, Naoko & Li, Yong Hua & Watkinson, A. Paul, 2015. "Single-fuel steam gasification of switchgrass and coal in a bubbling fluidized bed: A comprehensive parametric reference for co-gasification study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 133-147.
    4. N. Florin & A. Harris, 2007. "Hydrogen production from biomass," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 207-215, March.
    5. Masnadi, Mohammad S. & Grace, John R. & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Lim, C. Jim & Ellis, Naoko & Li, Yong Hua & Watkinson, A. Paul, 2015. "From coal towards renewables: Catalytic/synergistic effects during steam co-gasification of switchgrass and coal in a pilot-scale bubbling fluidized bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 918-930.
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