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Downdraft gasification of corn straw as a non-woody biomass: Effects of operating conditions on chlorides distribution

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  • Gai, Chao
  • Dong, Yuping
  • Zhang, Tonghui

Abstract

The study concerns the distribution of chlorine species in the gaseous phase and the condensed phase during gasification of corn straw. The gasification of corn straw was carried out in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier using air and steam as gasifying agents. The effects of the air equivalence ratio (ER) for corn straw, steam to biomass mass ratio (SB), biomass particle size (PS) and their interactions on the distribution of chlorides were investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). The results indicate that ER and SB have a major effect on the distribution of gaseous chlorides, while ER and PS play the major role in affecting the distribution of chlorine retained in the condensed phase.

Suggested Citation

  • Gai, Chao & Dong, Yuping & Zhang, Tonghui, 2014. "Downdraft gasification of corn straw as a non-woody biomass: Effects of operating conditions on chlorides distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 638-644.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:638-644
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.009
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    1. Pulla Rose Havilah & Amit Kumar Sharma & Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy & Leonidas Matsakas & Alok Patel, 2022. "Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Sutar, Kailasnath B. & Kohli, Sangeeta & Ravi, M.R., 2017. "Design, development and testing of small downdraft gasifiers for domestic cookstoves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 447-460.
    3. Chu, Chu & Wang, Ping & Boré, Abdoulaye & Ma, Wenchao & Chen, Guanyi & Wang, Pan, 2023. "Thermal plasma co-gasification of polyvinylchloride and biomass mixtures under steam atmospheres: Gasification characteristics and chlorine release behavior," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Billig, E. & Thraen, D., 2017. "Renewable methane – A technology evaluation by multi-criteria decision making from a European perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 468-484.

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