IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v116y2018ipap630-638.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling and evaluating a solar pyrolysis system

Author

Listed:
  • Sánchez, M.
  • Clifford, B.
  • Nixon, J.D.

Abstract

This study investigates the use of solar energy for producing biofuels through pyrolysis. A model is outlined to define the ideal parameters and evaluate the annual performance of a solar pyrolysis system. The model is demonstrated by considering a linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) system operating in Seville, Spain. The ideal operating temperature and total residence time were determined to be 571 K and 149 min, respectively. Subsequently, an LFR system was sized to have a total reactor length of 3.23 m, a polar inclination angle of 39° and an effective concentrating aperture area of 4.55 m2. The maximum char yield fraction was found to be 40.8 wt.%; however, the annual variability of the solar input resulted in the system producing 1375 kg of biochar from 13.9 t of biomass. The model developed in this study can be applied to evaluate a range of solar thermal technologies in other localities for producing char, gar and oils through the pyrolysis process.

Suggested Citation

  • Sánchez, M. & Clifford, B. & Nixon, J.D., 2018. "Modelling and evaluating a solar pyrolysis system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 630-638.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:630-638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117309850
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammad I. Jahirul & Mohammad G. Rasul & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury & Nanjappa Ashwath, 2012. "Biofuels Production through Biomass Pyrolysis —A Technological Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-50, November.
    2. Goyal, H.B. & Seal, Diptendu & Saxena, R.C., 2008. "Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 504-517, February.
    3. Batidzirai, B. & Mignot, A.P.R. & Schakel, W.B. & Junginger, H.M. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2013. "Biomass torrefaction technology: Techno-economic status and future prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 196-214.
    4. Luo, Zhongyang & Wang, Shurong & Cen, Kefa, 2005. "A model of wood flash pyrolysis in fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 377-392.
    5. Tanaka, Yasuto & Mesfun, Sennai & Umeki, Kentaro & Toffolo, Andrea & Tamaura, Yutaka & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2015. "Thermodynamic performance of a hybrid power generation system using biomass gasification and concentrated solar thermal processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 664-672.
    6. Ravaghi-Ardebili, Zohreh & Manenti, Flavio & Corbetta, Michele & Pirola, Carlo & Ranzi, Eliseo, 2015. "Biomass gasification using low-temperature solar-driven steam supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 671-680.
    7. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1513-1524, April.
    8. Hathaway, Brandon J. & Honda, Masanori & Kittelson, David B. & Davidson, Jane H., 2013. "Steam gasification of plant biomass using molten carbonate salts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 211-217.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Weldekidan, Haftom & Strezov, Vladimir & Li, Rui & Kan, Tao & Town, Graham & Kumar, Ravinder & He, Jing & Flamant, Gilles, 2020. "Distribution of solar pyrolysis products and product gas composition produced from agricultural residues and animal wastes at different operating parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1102-1109.
    2. Sánchez-González, Alberto & Gómez-Hernández, Jesús, 2020. "Beam-down linear Fresnel reflector: BDLFR," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 802-815.
    3. Arnob Das & Susmita Datta Peu, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advancements in Thermochemical Processes for Clean Hydrogen Production to Decarbonize the Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-42, September.
    4. Zeaiter, Joseph & Azizi, Fouad & Lameh, Mohammad & Milani, Dia & Ismail, Hamza Y. & Abbas, Ali, 2018. "Waste tire pyrolysis using thermal solar energy: An integrated approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 44-51.
    5. Liu, Rongtang & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yongliang & Ma, Yuegeng & Yan, Junjie, 2021. "Thermodynamic study of a novel lignite poly-generation system driven by solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    6. Toby Green & Opio Innocent Miria & Rolf Crook & Andrew Ross, 2020. "Energy Calculator for Solar Processing of Biomass with Application to Uganda," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Eldredge, T.V., 2021. "The feasibility of solar assisted pyrolysis of sewer sludge and its potential for CO2 emissions reductions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Andrew N. Amenaghawon & Chinedu L. Anyalewechi & Charity O. Okieimen & Heri Septya Kusuma, 2021. "Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14324-14378, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Powell, Kody M. & Rashid, Khalid & Ellingwood, Kevin & Tuttle, Jake & Iverson, Brian D., 2017. "Hybrid concentrated solar thermal power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 215-237.
    2. Aboagye, D. & Banadda, N. & Kiggundu, N. & Kabenge, I., 2017. "Assessment of orange peel waste availability in ghana and potential bio-oil yield using fast pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 814-821.
    3. Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Assar, Hossein Alizadeh & Ghobadian, Barat & Motevali, Ali, 2017. "Potential of biofuel production from pistachio waste in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 510-522.
    4. Wang, Gang & Zhang, Zhen & Lin, Jianqing, 2024. "Multi-energy complementary power systems based on solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. M. N. Uddin & Kuaanan Techato & Juntakan Taweekun & Md Mofijur Rahman & M. G. Rasul & T. M. I. Mahlia & S. M. Ashrafur, 2018. "An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2015. "A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 359-378.
    7. Lee, Jechan & Kim, Soosan & You, Siming & Park, Young-Kwon, 2023. "Bioenergy generation from thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass-based integrated renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    8. Eunhye Song & Ho Kim & Kyung Woo Kim & Young-Man Yoon, 2023. "Characteristic Evaluation of Different Carbonization Processes for Hydrochar, Torrefied Char, and Biochar Produced from Cattle Manure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    9. Panwar, N.L. & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2012. "Thermo chemical conversion of biomass – Eco friendly energy routes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1801-1816.
    10. Ozturk, Munir & Saba, Naheed & Altay, Volkan & Iqbal, Rizwan & Hakeem, Khalid Rehman & Jawaid, Mohammad & Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum, 2017. "Biomass and bioenergy: An overview of the development potential in Turkey and Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1285-1302.
    11. Gai, Chao & Dong, Yuping & Zhang, Tonghui, 2014. "Downdraft gasification of corn straw as a non-woody biomass: Effects of operating conditions on chlorides distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 638-644.
    12. Su, Lijuan & Shao, Xiaojie & Chai, Lin & Ge, Hui & Wang, Hongliang & Cui, Xiaojing & Deng, Tiansheng & Hou, Xianglin, 2022. "Efficiently and directly produce triacetylglycerol from oils and fats over mesoporous polymeric solid acid catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 432-442.
    13. Bhoi, P.R. & Ouedraogo, A.S. & Soloiu, V. & Quirino, R., 2020. "Recent advances on catalysts for improving hydrocarbon compounds in bio-oil of biomass catalytic pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    14. Papari, Sadegh & Hawboldt, Kelly, 2015. "A review on the pyrolysis of woody biomass to bio-oil: Focus on kinetic models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1580-1595.
    15. Backer, Michael & Gladen, Adam, 2023. "Impact of salt composition and temperature on low-temperature torrefaction of pine in molten nitrate salts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    16. Kamel, Salah & El-Sattar, Hoda Abd & Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco, 2018. "Bioenergy potential from agriculture residues for energy generation in Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 28-37.
    17. Feng, Qunjie & Lin, Yunqin, 2017. "Integrated processes of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for higher bioenergy recovery from lignocellulosic biomass: A brief review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1272-1287.
    18. Hao Luo & Lukasz Niedzwiecki & Amit Arora & Krzysztof Mościcki & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Krystian Krochmalny & Marcin Baranowski & Mayank Tiwari & Anshul Sharma & Tanuj Sharma & Zhimin Lu, 2020. "Influence of Torrefaction and Pelletizing of Sawdust on the Design Parameters of a Fixed Bed Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    19. Mohammad I. Jahirul & Farhad M. Hossain & Mohammad G. Rasul & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury, 2021. "A Review on the Thermochemical Recycling of Waste Tyres to Oil for Automobile Engine Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    20. Gollakota, Anjani R.K. & Reddy, Madhurima & Subramanyam, Malladi D. & Kishore, Nanda, 2016. "A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1543-1568.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:630-638. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.