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Design, development and testing of small downdraft gasifiers for domestic cookstoves

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  • Sutar, Kailasnath B.
  • Kohli, Sangeeta
  • Ravi, M.R.

Abstract

The design methodology available in the literature for downdraft gasifiers of large capacity (∼40–600 kWth) is not directly applicable to very small sized gasifiers. In the present work, design and development of small downdraft gasifiers of 4 kWth and 2.5 kWth nominal capacities, for domestic cookstove application, have been carried out by non-linear extrapolation of data in literature for large gasifiers. The prototypes thus developed were found to give maximum gasification efficiency close to 80%. Extensive experimentation was conducted in the laboratory to study the effect of two operating parameters, viz., gasification air flow rate and the fuel particle size, on the performance of these gasifiers. The performance parameters studied included calorific value of the gas, gasification efficiency, air-biomass ratio and the hearth load.

Suggested Citation

  • Sutar, Kailasnath B. & Kohli, Sangeeta & Ravi, M.R., 2017. "Design, development and testing of small downdraft gasifiers for domestic cookstoves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 447-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:447-460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.076
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    Cited by:

    1. Sutar, Kailasnath B. & Kohli, Sangeeta & Ravi, M.R., 2023. "Clean cooking with downdraft biomass gasifier cookstove: Effect of gasifier performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    2. Morales Rojas, Andrés David & Garzón Mercado, José Reinaldo & Lenis Rodas, Yuhan Arley, 2023. "Design of a 20 kWth gasification reactor for harnessing energy from rice husks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    3. Khan, Zakir & Kamble, Prashant & Reza Check, Gholam & DiLallo, Trevor & O'Sullivan, Willy & Turner, Ellen D. & Mackay, Andrew & Blanco-Sanchez, Paula & Yu, Xi & Bridgwater, Anthony & Paul McCalmont, J, 2022. "Design, instrumentation, and operation of a standard downdraft, laboratory-scale gasification testbed utilising novel seed-propagated hybrid Miscanthus pellets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    4. Alexander N. Kozlov & Nikita V. Tomin & Denis N. Sidorov & Electo E. S. Lora & Victor G. Kurbatsky, 2020. "Optimal Operation Control of PV-Biomass Gasifier-Diesel-Hybrid Systems Using Reinforcement Learning Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Cortazar, M. & Lopez, G. & Alvarez, J. & Amutio, M. & Bilbao, J. & Olazar, M., 2018. "Advantages of confining the fountain in a conical spouted bed reactor for biomass steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 455-463.
    6. Macías, Robert J. & Ceballos, Carlos & Ordonez-Loza, Javier & Ortiz, Michell & Gómez, Carlos A. & Chejne, Farid & Vélez, Fredy, 2022. "Evaluation of the performance of a solar photovoltaic - Biomass gasifier system as electricity supplier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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