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Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue – Diesel blends in diesel engine

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  • Mrad, Nadia
  • Varuvel, Edwin Geo
  • Tazerout, Mohand
  • Aloui, Fethi

Abstract

The present work aims to produce biofuel from fish oil industrial residue and to test the biofuel in diesel engine. A 4.5 kW at 1500 rpm single cylinder air cooled direct injection diesel engine was used for the present experimental work. The experimental results show that the brake thermal efficiency marginally increases with biofuel from 29.98% (neat diesel) to the maximum of 32.4% with biofuel at 80% of maximum load. Also experiments were conducted with different blends of biofuel and diesel (B20 and B40). Though the NOx emissions are high with neat biofuel and blends, the other emissions like CO, HC and particulate matter (PM) are decreased. The PM emissions decrease when the percentage biofuel increases in the blend. It reduces from 8271 ng/s with neat diesel to 8137 ng/s with B40. It further reduces to the minimum of 7842 ng/s with neat biofuel. The cylinder peak pressure increases as the biofuel quantity increases in the blend. The rate of premixed combustion increases with neat biofuel and its blends than neat diesel. Addition of biofuel with diesel decreases the combustion duration and ignition delay due to higher cetane number of biofuel.

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  • Mrad, Nadia & Varuvel, Edwin Geo & Tazerout, Mohand & Aloui, Fethi, 2012. "Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue – Diesel blends in diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 955-963.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:955-963
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.056
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    5. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E., 2013. "Evaluation of biodiesel blending, engine performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha curcas methyl ester: Malaysian perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 879-887.
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    7. Jayaprabakar, J. & Dawn, S.S. & Ranjan, A. & Priyadharsini, P. & George, R.J. & Sadaf, S. & Rajha, C. Rajeswara, 2019. "Process optimization for biodiesel production from sheep skin and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 54-68.
    8. Broatch, A. & Tormos, B. & Olmeda, P. & Novella, R., 2014. "Impact of biodiesel fuel on cold starting of automotive direct injection diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 653-660.
    9. Mofijur, M. & Rasul, M.G. & Hyde, J. & Azad, A.K. & Mamat, R. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 265-278.
    10. Wong, Ka In & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Vong, Chi Man, 2013. "Modeling and optimization of biodiesel engine performance using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 519-528.
    11. Wu, Y.P. & Huang, H.M. & Lin, Y.F. & Huang, W.D. & Huang, Y.J., 2014. "Mackerel biodiesel production from the wastewater containing fish oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 43-48.
    12. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, C.Y. & Chen, K.H. & Hsu, Y.L. & Li, Y.H., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part II: The effects that bio-pyrolysis oil has on the performance of diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 172-180.
    13. Behçet, Rasim & Yumrutaş, Recep & Oktay, Hasan, 2014. "Effects of fuels produced from fish and cooking oils on performance and emissions of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 645-655.
    14. Adewale, Peter & Dumont, Marie-Josée & Ngadi, Michael, 2015. "Recent trends of biodiesel production from animal fat wastes and associated production techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 574-588.

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