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Effect of wastewater irrigation on biodiesel quality and productivity from castor and sunflower oil seeds

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  • Tsoutsos, Theocharis
  • Chatzakis, Michael
  • Sarantopoulos, Ioannis
  • Nikologiannis, Athanasios
  • Pasadakis, Nikos

Abstract

Since biofuels are capturing a significant share in the energy consumption pattern, serious concerns have been declared regarding the impacts of biofuel production on environmental quality. One environmental aspect that has gained attention, is the significant water consumption for cultivations of biofuel crops and it is strictly related to the water scarcity encountered in many regions as a result of climate change, so alternative water sources such as wastewater can be exploited. The purpose of this paper is to study the use of wastewater as irrigation feedstock for cultivations of sunflower and castor crops and to track the effect of critical parameters on oil and biodiesel quality. Parameters such as oil yield, acid value, density and viscosity were measured and it was observed that wastewater irrigation can have a positive impact on oil's quality for biodiesel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Chatzakis, Michael & Sarantopoulos, Ioannis & Nikologiannis, Athanasios & Pasadakis, Nikos, 2013. "Effect of wastewater irrigation on biodiesel quality and productivity from castor and sunflower oil seeds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 211-215.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:211-215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dufour, Javier & Iribarren, Diego, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from free fatty acid-rich wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 155-162.
    2. Fontaras, Georgios & Skoulou, Vassiliki & Zanakis, Georgios & Zabaniotou, Anastasia & Samaras, Zissis, 2012. "Integrated environmental assessment of energy crops for biofuel and energy production in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 201-209.
    3. Canoira, Laureano & García Galeán, Juan & Alcántara, Ramón & Lapuerta, Magín & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2010. "Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from castor oil: Production process assessment and synergistic effects in its properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 208-217.
    4. A. Hoekstra & A. Chapagain, 2007. "Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 35-48, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pandey, Vimal Chandra & Bajpai, Omesh & Singh, Nandita, 2016. "Energy crops in sustainable phytoremediation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 58-73.

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