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Suitability analysis of advanced diesel combustion concepts for emissions and noise control

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  • Torregrosa, A.J.
  • Broatch, A.
  • Novella, R.
  • Mónico, L.F.

Abstract

During the last years, the preservation of the atmospheric environment has played an increasingly important role in society. The Diesel engine can be considered an environmentally friendly engine because of its low consumption and the subsequent carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reduction. However, in the near future it will face strong restrictive emission standards, which demand that the current nitrogen oxides (NOx) and soot emissions are halved. To comply with these restrictions new combustion concepts are emerging, such as PCCI (premixed charge compression ignition), in which the fuel burns in premixed conditions. Combustion noise is thus deteriorated and consequently end-users could be reluctant to drive vehicles powered with Diesel engines and their potential for environment preservation could be missed. In this paper, Diesel combustion is addressed through the analysis of performance, emissions and combustion noise in order to evaluate the suitability of PCCI engines for automotive applications. The results show that PCCI combustion offers great possibilities to fulfill future emission restrictions, but the engine noise is strongly deteriorated. The great sensitivity of users to this factor requires vehicle manufacturers to focus their efforts on the optimization of passive solutions for implementing the PCCI concept in passenger car and light-duty engines, even with the subsequent increase in the cost of vehicle. This aspect is less restrictive in heavy-duty engines, since the great benefits in emissions reduction compensate the deterioration of engine noise.

Suggested Citation

  • Torregrosa, A.J. & Broatch, A. & Novella, R. & Mónico, L.F., 2011. "Suitability analysis of advanced diesel combustion concepts for emissions and noise control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 825-838.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:825-838
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.032
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    3. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    4. Benajes, Jesús & Molina, Santiago & Novella, Ricardo & Belarte, Eduardo, 2014. "Evaluation of massive exhaust gas recirculation and Miller cycle strategies for mixing-controlled low temperature combustion in a heavy duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 355-366.
    5. Chintala, Venkateswarlu & Subramanian, K.A., 2017. "A comprehensive review on utilization of hydrogen in a compression ignition engine under dual fuel mode," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 472-491.
    6. Zhao, Yuwei & Wang, Ying & Li, Dongchang & Lei, Xiong & Liu, Shenghua, 2014. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a DME (dimethyl ether)-diesel dual fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 608-617.
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    9. Iannuzzi, Stefano E. & Valentino, Gerardo, 2014. "Comparative behavior of gasoline–diesel/butanol–diesel blends and injection strategy management on performance and emissions of a light duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 321-331.
    10. Shen, Zhaojie & Liu, Zhongchang & Tian, Jing & Liu, Jiangwei, 2014. "Investigation of in-cylinder gas stratification of diesel engine during intake and compression stroke," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 671-679.
    11. Serrano, José Ramón & Arnau, Francisco José & Piqueras, Pedro & García-Afonso, Óscar, 2013. "Packed bed of spherical particles approach for pressure drop prediction in wall-flow DPFs (diesel particulate filters) under soot loading conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 644-654.
    12. Jia, Ming & Li, Yaopeng & Xie, Maozhao & Wang, Tianyou, 2013. "Numerical evaluation of the potential of late intake valve closing strategy for diesel PCCI (premixed charge compression ignition) engine in a wide speed and load range," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 203-215.
    13. Payri, F. & Broatch, A. & Serrano, J.R. & Piqueras, P., 2011. "Experimental–theoretical methodology for determination of inertial pressure drop distribution and pore structure properties in wall-flow diesel particulate filters (DPFs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6731-6744.
    14. Xu, Guangfu & Jia, Ming & Li, Yaopeng & Xie, Maozhao & Su, Wanhua, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of the combustion of a heavy-duty diesel engine with low temperature combustion (LTC) under a wide load range: (II) Detailed parametric, energy, and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 247-261.
    15. Torregrosa, A.J. & Broatch, A. & Novella, R. & Gomez-Soriano, J. & Mónico, L.F., 2017. "Impact of gasoline and Diesel blends on combustion noise and pollutant emissions in Premixed Charge Compression Ignition engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 58-68.
    16. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2011. "Experimental study of combustion noise radiation during transient turbocharged diesel engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4983-4995.
    17. Broatch, A. & Margot, X. & Novella, R. & Gomez-Soriano, J., 2016. "Combustion noise analysis of partially premixed combustion concept using gasoline fuel in a 2-stroke engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 612-624.
    18. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Liaquat, A.M. & Ramli, Rahizar & Kalam, M.A. & Riazuddin, V.N., 2013. "Impact of various biodiesel fuels obtained from edible and non-edible oils on engine exhaust gas and noise emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 552-567.
    19. Torregrosa, A.J. & Broatch, A. & García, A. & Mónico, L.F., 2013. "Sensitivity of combustion noise and NOx and soot emissions to pilot injection in PCCI Diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 149-157.
    20. Payri, Francisco & Olmeda, Pablo & Arnau, Francisco J. & Dombrovsky, Artem & Smith, Les, 2014. "External heat losses in small turbochargers: Model and experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 534-546.
    21. Tsuneyoshi, Koji & Yamamoto, Kazuhiro, 2012. "A study on the cell structure and the performances of wall-flow diesel particulate filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 492-499.
    22. Lapuerta, Magín & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Oliva, Fermín, 2012. "Effect of soot accumulation in a diesel particle filter on the combustion process and gaseous emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 543-552.
    23. Galindo, José & Serrano, José Ramón & Piqueras, Pedro & García-Afonso, Óscar, 2012. "Heat transfer modelling in honeycomb wall-flow diesel particulate filters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 201-213.

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