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A numerical and experimental analysis of a novel highly-efficient water-based PV/T system

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  • Yildirim, Mehmet Ali
  • Cebula, Artur

Abstract

New materials and designs have been developed and proposed to enhance the thermal and electrical performance of photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems in recent years. Despite the significant attention received by PV/T technology, the available PV/T modules are scarce due to complex system designs, environmentally unfriendly working fluids, and low thermal efficiency. In this paper, a highly efficient water-based PV/T system is proposed by combining an innovatively designed cooling system with a PV module. An experimental evaluation of the designed PV/T system was carried out in laboratory conditions. The test results of the PV/T system showed that when the inlet mass flow rate and temperature were 0.0458 kg/s and 11.90 °C, the PV/T system reached the maximum thermal efficiency of 96.47 ± 1.40 %. The increase in mass flow rate from 0.0042 kg/s to 0.0375 kg/s and the decrease in inlet temperature from 17.70 °C to 11.40 °C led to a 12 % improvement in thermal efficiency of the PV/T system showing that the inlet mass flow rate and temperature have a significant influence on thermal efficiency. The developed 3-D numerical model accurately estimated the outlet temperature of the PV/T system. A maximum of 3.43 % error occurred between the experimental results and model output.

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  • Yildirim, Mehmet Ali & Cebula, Artur, 2024. "A numerical and experimental analysis of a novel highly-efficient water-based PV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:289:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223032693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129875
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    1. Zhang, Qi & He, Suoying & Song, Tianyi & Wang, Mingwei & Liu, Zhilan & Zhao, Jifang & Gao, Qi & Huang, Xiang & Han, Kuihua & Qi, Jianhui & Gao, Ming & Shi, Yuetao, 2023. "Modeling of a PV system by a back-mounted spray cooling section for performance improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Hassan, Ali & Wahab, Abdul & Qasim, Muhammad Arslan & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Ali, Muhammad Aon & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Jadoon, Tufail Rehman & Ali, Ejaz & Raza, Ahsan & Javaid, Noshairwan, 2020. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 282-293.
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    4. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.
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    2. Li, Rui & Zhai, Panpan & Li, Jinping & Liu, Ye & Novakovic, Vojislavi, 2024. "Performance analysis of micro heat pipe PV/T within and outside the greenhouse in northwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Göksu, Taha Tuna, 2024. "Energy, exergy analysis, and RSM modeling of different designed twisted tapes in placed PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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