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A novel approach based on integration of convolutional neural networks and echo state network for daily electricity demand prediction

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  • Ghimire, Sujan
  • Nguyen-Huy, Thong
  • AL-Musaylh, Mohanad S.
  • Deo, Ravinesh C.
  • Casillas-Pérez, David
  • Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho

Abstract

Predicting electricity demand data is considered an essential task in decisions taking, and establishing new infrastructure in the power generation network. To deliver a high-quality electricity demand prediction, this paper proposes a hybrid combination technique, based on a deep learning model of Convolutional Neural Networks and Echo State Networks, named as CESN. Daily electricity demand data from four sites (Roderick, Rocklea, Hemmant and Carpendale), located in Southeast Queensland, Australia, have been used to develop the proposed hybrid prediction model. The study also analyzes five other machine learning-based models (support vector regression, multilayer perceptron, extreme gradient boosting, deep neural network, and Light Gradient Boosting) to compare and evaluate the outcomes of the proposed deep learning approach. The results obtained in the experimental study showed that the proposed hybrid deep learning model is able to obtain the highest performance compared to other existing models developed for daily electricity demand data forecasting. Based on the statistical approaches utilized in this study, the proposed hybrid approach presents the highest prediction accuracy among the compared models. The obtained results showed that the proposed hybrid deep learning algorithm is an excellent and accurate electricity demand forecasting method, which outperformed the state of the art algorithms that are currently used in this problem.

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  • Ghimire, Sujan & Nguyen-Huy, Thong & AL-Musaylh, Mohanad S. & Deo, Ravinesh C. & Casillas-Pérez, David & Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho, 2023. "A novel approach based on integration of convolutional neural networks and echo state network for daily electricity demand prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:275:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223008241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127430
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    5. Siti Rosilah Arsad & Muhamad Haziq Hasnul Hadi & Nayli Aliah Mohd Afandi & Pin Jern Ker & Shirley Gee Hoon Tang & Madihah Mohd Afzal & Santhi Ramanathan & Chai Phing Chen & Prajindra Sankar Krishnan &, 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Energy Sector and the Role of AI: An Analytical Review on Pre- to Post-Pandemic Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-31, September.
    6. Dudu Guo & Miao Sun & Qingqing Wang & Jinquan Zhang, 2024. "Taxi Demand Method Based on SCSSA-CNN-BiLSTM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    7. José Antonio Moreira de Rezende & Reginaldo Gonçalves Leão Junior & Otávio de Souza Martins Gomes, 2024. "Scientometric Analysis of Publications on Household Electricity Theft and Energy Consumption Load Profiling in a Smart Grid Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-19, November.

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