IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v273y2023ics0360544223005534.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ultra-stable carbon quantum dot nanofluids as excellent spectral beam splitters in PV/T applications

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao, Yang
  • Bao, Yanqiong
  • Yu, Linfeng
  • Zheng, Xiong
  • Qin, Guangzhao
  • Chen, Meijie
  • He, Maogang

Abstract

Nanofluids have potential application as spectral beam splitters (SBSs) in photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems due to their tunable spectral absorption properties, while current nanofluid SBSs have some disadvantages, which limit their large-scale application in practice. In this work, carbon quantum dot (CQD) nanofluids have been proven to be excellent SBSs in PV/T systems. CQD-nanofluid filters can be synthesized by a simple microwave heating method and show ultra-stability for a long period. Meanwhile, the optical property of CQD nanofluids was fine-tuned by changing the heating time and PEG concentration. The absorption of nanofluids can be enhanced in the whole spectrum by increasing heating time, and the absorption of nanofluids to specific wavelengths can be regulated by adjusting the PEG concentration. The nanofluid filter with 50% PEG concentration and 20 min heating time shows the best performance with a merit function (MF) value of 1.904 when the worth factor (w) is 3, which outperforms the reported nanofluid filters in the literature. This work paves the way for the application of ultra-stable CQD nanofluids as SBSs for large-scale utilization in solar energy power generation stations.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao, Yang & Bao, Yanqiong & Yu, Linfeng & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao & Chen, Meijie & He, Maogang, 2023. "Ultra-stable carbon quantum dot nanofluids as excellent spectral beam splitters in PV/T applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:273:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127159
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223005534
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127159?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    2. Zhang, Yuanting & Qiu, Yu & Li, Qing & Henry, Asegun, 2022. "Optical-thermal-mechanical characteristics of an ultra-high-temperature graphite receiver designed for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of cooling techniques using phase change materials for enhancing efficiency of photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1342-1351.
    4. Jian, Yan & Peng, You Duo & Liu, Yong Xiang, 2022. "An optical-mechanical integrated modeling method of solar dish concentrator system for optical performance analysis under service load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    5. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
    6. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Wang, Changhong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2019. "Tunable thermal and electricity generation enabled by spectrally selective absorption nanoparticles for photovoltaic/thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 117-126.
    7. An, Wei & Zhang, Jie & Zhu, Tong & Gao, Naiping, 2016. "Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on polypyrrole nanofluid: Preliminary test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 633-642.
    8. Wang, Gang & Yao, Yubo & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Thermodynamic and optical analyses of a hybrid solar CPV/T system with high solar concentrating uniformity based on spectral beam splitting technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 256-266.
    9. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    10. Crisostomo, Felipe & Hjerrild, Natasha & Mesgari, Sara & Li, Qiyuan & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "A hybrid PV/T collector using spectrally selective absorbing nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1-14.
    11. Bahaidarah, H. & Subhan, Abdul & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, S., 2013. "Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 445-453.
    12. Qu, Dan & Cheng, Lekai & Bao, Yanqiong & Gao, Yingxv & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao, 2022. "Enhanced optical absorption and solar steam generation of CB-ATO hybrid nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 509-516.
    13. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    14. Kannan, Nadarajah & Vakeesan, Divagar, 2016. "Solar energy for future world: - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1092-1105.
    15. Mojiri, Ahmad & Taylor, Robert & Thomsen, Elizabeth & Rosengarten, Gary, 2013. "Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 654-663.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiao, Yang & Tian, Wenshuang & Yu, Linfeng & Chen, Meijie & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao, 2024. "Tunable optical properties of ATO-CuO hybrid nanofluids and the application as spectral beam splitters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    2. Pu, Jihong & Han, Miao & Lu, Lin & Shen, Chao & Wang, Fang, 2024. "Spectrally selective design and energy-saving demonstration of a novel liquid-filled window in hot and humid region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Theodoros Papingiotis & Dimitrios N. Korres & Irene Koronaki & Christos Tzivanidis, 2024. "Utilization of H 2 O/CuO and Syltherm 800/CuO Nanofluids in a Concentrating Solar Collector with Photovoltaic Elements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Proposing of a novel PV/T module in series with a ST+TE module to pursue a round-the-clock continuous energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Kenneth Coldrick & James Walshe & Sarah J. McCormack & John Doran & George Amarandei, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of a Commercial Luminescent Dye for PVT Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Yu Qiu & Erqi E & Qing Li, 2023. "Triple-Objective Optimization of SCO 2 Brayton Cycles for Next-Generation Solar Power Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiao, Yang & Tian, Wenshuang & Yu, Linfeng & Chen, Meijie & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao, 2024. "Tunable optical properties of ATO-CuO hybrid nanofluids and the application as spectral beam splitters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    2. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    4. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Han, Xinyue & Ding, Fan & Huang, Ju & Zhao, Xiaobo, 2023. "Hybrid nanofluid filtered concentrating photovoltaic/thermal-direct contact membrane distillation system for co-production of electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    6. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    7. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    9. Pan, Hong-Yu & Chen, Xue & Xia, Xin-Lin, 2022. "A review on the evolvement of optical-frequency filtering in photonic devices in 2016–2021," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    10. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Ferry, Jonathan & Winston, Roland & Kirk, Alexander & Osowski, Mark & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental performance of a two-stage (50X) hybrid spectrum splitting solar collector tested to 600 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 514-525.
    11. Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Zi, Junliang, 2023. "Output energy distribution potential enabled by a nanofluid-assisted hybrid generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    14. Lu, Kegui & Yu, Qiongwan & Zhao, Bin & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Performance analysis of a novel PV/T hybrid system based on spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 398-406.
    15. Zhao, Xiaobo & Han, Xinyue & Yao, Yiping & Huang, Ju, 2022. "Stability investigation of propylene glycol-based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their performance in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    16. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    17. Ding, Fan & Han, Xinyue, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a nanofluid filtered solar membrane distillation system using heat pump for electricity/water cogeneration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 79-94.
    18. Tang, Sanli & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 231-240.
    19. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    20. Hao, Xinyue & Zhou, Yifan & Wang, Qin & Gao, Neng & Wang, Xuehui & Chen, Guangming, 2023. "Prospective study of a novel heat pump system with solar energy spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:273:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005534. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.