IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v258y2022ics0360544222016267.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A review of siting, sizing, optimal scheduling, and cost-benefit analysis for battery swapping stations

Author

Listed:
  • Zhan, Weipeng
  • Wang, Zhenpo
  • Zhang, Lei
  • Liu, Peng
  • Cui, Dingsong
  • Dorrell, David G.

Abstract

Battery swapping becomes popular because it can reduce energy refueling duration, regulate grid load, and extend battery life. Although substantial efforts have directed to the construction and operation of battery swapping stations (BSSs), there is still lack of a systematic and complete review on the topic. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the siting and sizing and operation mechanisms of the BSS. The optimization objectives, constraints and algorithms are sorted and surveyed with their merits and drawbacks expounded in details. The synergistic optimization of siting and sizing and the collaborative scheduling with microgrids and routing of EVs are also highlighted and discussed in details. Moreover, the major challenges and future research directions for BSSs are also pointed out.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhan, Weipeng & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei & Liu, Peng & Cui, Dingsong & Dorrell, David G., 2022. "A review of siting, sizing, optimal scheduling, and cost-benefit analysis for battery swapping stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:258:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222016267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124723
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222016267
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124723?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wenxia Liu & Shuya Niu & Huiting Xu & Xiaoying Li, 2016. "A New Method to Plan the Capacity and Location of Battery Swapping Station for Electric Vehicle Considering Demand Side Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Shen, Zuo-Jun Max & Feng, Bo & Mao, Chao & Ran, Lun, 2019. "Optimization models for electric vehicle service operations: A literature review," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 462-477.
    3. Ho-Yin Mak & Ying Rong & Zuo-Jun Max Shen, 2013. "Infrastructure Planning for Electric Vehicles with Battery Swapping," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(7), pages 1557-1575, July.
    4. Wu, Chuantao & Lin, Xiangning & Sui, Quan & Wang, Zhixun & Feng, Zhongnan & Li, Zhengtian, 2021. "Two-stage self-scheduling of battery swapping station in day-ahead energy and frequency regulation markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Liang, Yanni & Zhang, Xingping, 2018. "Battery swap pricing and charging strategy for electric taxis in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 561-577.
    6. Lingshu Zhong & Mingyang Pei, 2020. "Optimal Design for a Shared Swap Charging System Considering the Electric Vehicle Battery Charging Rate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Asadi, Amin & Nurre Pinkley, Sarah, 2021. "A stochastic scheduling, allocation, and inventory replenishment problem for battery swap stations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Cui, Dingsong & Wang, Zhenpo & Liu, Peng & Wang, Shuo & Zhang, Zhaosheng & Dorrell, David G. & Li, Xiaohui, 2022. "Battery electric vehicle usage pattern analysis driven by massive real-world data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    9. Guobao Ning & Zijian Zhen & Peng Wang & Yang Li & Huaixian Yin, 2012. "Economic Analysis on Value Chain of Taxi Fleet with Battery-Swapping Mode Using Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-15, December.
    10. Mwasilu, Francis & Justo, Jackson John & Kim, Eun-Kyung & Do, Ton Duc & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2014. "Electric vehicles and smart grid interaction: A review on vehicle to grid and renewable energy sources integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 501-516.
    11. Liu, Nian & Chen, Zheng & Liu, Jie & Tang, Xiao & Xiao, Xiangning & Zhang, Jianhua, 2014. "Multi-objective optimization for component capacity of the photovoltaic-based battery switch stations: Towards benefits of economy and environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 779-792.
    12. Yu Feng & Xiaochun Lu, 2021. "Construction Planning and Operation of Battery Swapping Stations for Electric Vehicles: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Xu, Min & Meng, Qiang & Liu, Kai, 2017. "Network user equilibrium problems for the mixed battery electric vehicles and gasoline vehicles subject to battery swapping stations and road grade constraints," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-166.
    14. Han, Xiaojuan & Wei, Zixuan & Hong, Zhenpeng & Zhao, Song, 2020. "Ordered charge control considering the uncertainty of charging load of electric vehicles based on Markov chain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 419-434.
    15. Yan, Jie & Menghwar, Mohan & Asghar, Ehtisham & Kumar Panjwani, Manoj & Liu, Yongqian, 2019. "Real-time energy management for a smart-community microgrid with battery swapping and renewables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 180-194.
    16. Yanni Liang & Xingping Zhang & Jian Xie & Wenfeng Liu, 2017. "An Optimal Operation Model and Ordered Charging/Discharging Strategy for Battery Swapping Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, April.
    17. Zhang, Xu & Peng, Linyu & Cao, Yue & Liu, Shuohan & Zhou, Huan & Huang, Keli, 2020. "Towards holistic charging management for urban electric taxi via a hybrid deployment of battery charging and swap stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 703-716.
    18. Yan, Jie & Zhang, Jing & Liu, Yongqian & Lv, Guoliang & Han, Shuang & Alfonzo, Ian Emmanuel Gonzalez, 2020. "EV charging load simulation and forecasting considering traffic jam and weather to support the integration of renewables and EVs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 623-641.
    19. Feng, Jiawei & Hou, Shengya & Yu, Lijun & Dimov, Nikolay & Zheng, Pei & Wang, Chunping, 2020. "Optimization of photovoltaic battery swapping station based on weather/traffic forecasts and speed variable charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    20. Deshmukh, Swaraj Sanjay & Pearce, Joshua M., 2021. "Electric vehicle charging potential from retail parking lot solar photovoltaic awnings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 608-617.
    21. Jin Li & Feng Wang & Yu He, 2020. "Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Battery Swapping Considering Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    22. Zakaria, A. & Ismail, Firas B. & Lipu, M.S. Hossain & Hannan, M.A., 2020. "Uncertainty models for stochastic optimization in renewable energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1543-1571.
    23. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Sultana, Beenish & Rasheed, Nadia & Qazi, Sajid Hussain & Malik, Nimra Riaz, 2018. "Placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation and battery swapping stations using grasshopper optimizer algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 408-421.
    24. Wang, Hanqing & Gaillard, Arnaud & Hissel, Daniel, 2019. "A review of DC/DC converter-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for fuel cell electric vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 124-138.
    25. Mehrjerdi, Hasan, 2021. "Resilience oriented vehicle-to-home operation based on battery swapping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    26. Feyijimi Adegbohun & Annette von Jouanne & Kwang Y. Lee, 2019. "Autonomous Battery Swapping System and Methodologies of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    27. Sujie Shao & Shaoyong Guo & Xuesong Qiu, 2017. "A Mobile Battery Swapping Service for Electric Vehicles Based on a Battery Swapping Van," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    28. Mahoor, Mohsen & Hosseini, Zohreh S. & Khodaei, Amin, 2019. "Least-cost operation of a battery swapping station with random customer requests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 913-921.
    29. Shojaabadi, Saeed & Abapour, Saeed & Abapour, Mehdi & Nahavandi, Ali, 2016. "Simultaneous planning of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging stations and wind power generation in distribution networks considering uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 237-252.
    30. Liang, Yanni & Cai, Hua & Zou, Guilin, 2021. "Configuration and system operation for battery swapping stations in Beijing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    31. Ismael, Sherif M. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2019. "State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1002-1020.
    32. Hof, Julian & Schneider, Michael & Goeke, Dominik, 2017. "Solving the battery swap station location-routing problem with capacitated electric vehicles using an AVNS algorithm for vehicle-routing problems with intermediate stops," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 102-112.
    33. Adler, Jonathan D. & Mirchandani, Pitu B., 2014. "Online routing and battery reservations for electric vehicles with swappable batteries," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 285-302.
    34. Frank Schneider & Ulrich W. Thonemann & Diego Klabjan, 2018. "Optimization of Battery Charging and Purchasing at Electric Vehicle Battery Swap Stations," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(5), pages 1211-1234, October.
    35. Shaaban, M.F. & Eajal, A.A. & El-Saadany, E.F., 2015. "Coordinated charging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in smart hybrid AC/DC distribution systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 92-99.
    36. Salah, Florian & Ilg, Jens P. & Flath, Christoph M. & Basse, Hauke & Dinther, Clemens van, 2015. "Impact of electric vehicles on distribution substations: A Swiss case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 88-96.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lv, Chaoxian & Liang, Rui & Zhang, Ge & Zhang, Xiaotong & Jin, Wei, 2023. "Energy accommodation-oriented interaction of active distribution network and central energy station considering soft open points," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Yin, Rumeng & He, Jiang, 2023. "Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    3. Vladislav Volnyi & Pavel Ilyushin & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "Approaches to Building AC and AC–DC Microgrids on Top of Existing Passive Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Hemmati, Reza, 2023. "Dynamic expansion planning in active distribution grid integrated with seasonally transferred battery swapping station and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Harasis, Salman & Khan, Irfan & Massoud, Ahmed, 2024. "Enabling large-scale integration of electric bus fleets in harsh environments: Possibilities, potentials, and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    6. Patel, Minakshi & Arora, Pratham & Singh, Rhythm & Mahapatra, Diptiranjan & Chaturvedi, Vaibhav & Kumar Saini, Santosh, 2024. "Impact of battery swapping in the passenger sector: EV adoption, emissions, and energy mix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    7. Li, Xiaohui & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei & Sun, Fengchun & Cui, Dingsong & Hecht, Christopher & Figgener, Jan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2023. "Electric vehicle behavior modeling and applications in vehicle-grid integration: An overview," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Yang, Jie & Liu, Wei & Ma, Kai & Yue, Zhiyuan & Zhu, Anhu & Guo, Shiliang, 2023. "An optimal battery allocation model for battery swapping station of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Tang, Yanyan & Zhang, Qi & Liu, Boyu & Li, Yan & Ni, Ruiyan & Wang, Yi, 2023. "What influences residents’ intention to participate in the electric vehicle battery recycling? Evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Zhou, Yu & Wang, Hua & Wang, Yun & Yu, Bin & Tang, Tianpei, 2024. "Charging facility planning and scheduling problems for battery electric bus systems: A comprehensive review," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2023. "Optimal Integration of Battery Systems in Grid-Connected Networks for Reducing Energy Losses and CO 2 Emissions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cui, Dingsong & Wang, Zhenpo & Liu, Peng & Wang, Shuo & Dorrell, David G. & Li, Xiaohui & Zhan, Weipeng, 2023. "Operation optimization approaches of electric vehicle battery swapping and charging station: A literature review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Yu Feng & Xiaochun Lu, 2021. "Construction Planning and Operation of Battery Swapping Stations for Electric Vehicles: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Liang, Yanni & Cai, Hua & Zou, Guilin, 2021. "Configuration and system operation for battery swapping stations in Beijing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. Nayak, Dhyaan Sandeep & Misra, Shamik, 2024. "An operational scheduling framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station under demand uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Hu, Xu & Yang, Zhaojun & Sun, Jun & Zhang, Yali, 2023. "Optimal pricing strategy for electric vehicle battery swapping: Pay-per-swap or subscription?," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. Dongpu Fu & Jiarui Sun & Cuiyou Yao & Fulei Shi, 2024. "The influence of policy incentives on the diffusion of battery-swapping taxis and stations: a coupled evolutionary game model in complex networks," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 26945-26969, October.
    7. Yongzhong Wu & Siyi Zhuge & Guoxin Han & Wei Xie, 2022. "Economics of Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles—Simulation-Based Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Lingshu Zhong & Mingyang Pei, 2020. "Optimal Design for a Shared Swap Charging System Considering the Electric Vehicle Battery Charging Rate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Zhang, Shuo & Li, Xinxin & Li, Yingzi & Zheng, Yidan & Liu, Jie, 2023. "A green-fitting dispatching model of station cluster for battery swapping under charging-discharging mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Wang, Ziqi & Hou, Sizu, 2023. "A real-time strategy for vehicle-to-station recommendation in battery swapping mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    11. Guohao Li & Tao Wang, 2022. "Long-Term Leases vs. One-Off Purchases: Game Analysis on Battery Swapping Mode Considering Cascade Utilization and Power Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    12. Shen, Zuo-Jun Max & Feng, Bo & Mao, Chao & Ran, Lun, 2019. "Optimization models for electric vehicle service operations: A literature review," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 462-477.
    13. Mahoor, Mohsen & Hosseini, Zohreh S. & Khodaei, Amin, 2019. "Least-cost operation of a battery swapping station with random customer requests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 913-921.
    14. Masmoudi, Mohamed Amine & Hosny, Manar & Demir, Emrah & Genikomsakis, Konstantinos N. & Cheikhrouhou, Naoufel, 2018. "The dial-a-ride problem with electric vehicles and battery swapping stations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 392-420.
    15. Li, Xiaohui & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei & Sun, Fengchun & Cui, Dingsong & Hecht, Christopher & Figgener, Jan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2023. "Electric vehicle behavior modeling and applications in vehicle-grid integration: An overview," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    16. Huibing Cheng & Shanshui Zheng, 2022. "Incentive Compensation Mechanism for the Infrastructure Construction of Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station under Asymmetric Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    17. Ahmadi Jirdehi, Mehdi & Sohrabi Tabar, Vahid, 2023. "Risk-aware energy management of a microgrid integrated with battery charging and swapping stations in the presence of renewable resources high penetration, crypto-currency miners and responsive loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    18. Patel, Minakshi & Arora, Pratham & Singh, Rhythm & Mahapatra, Diptiranjan & Chaturvedi, Vaibhav & Kumar Saini, Santosh, 2024. "Impact of battery swapping in the passenger sector: EV adoption, emissions, and energy mix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    19. Walied Alharbi & Abdullah S. Bin Humayd & Praveen R. P. & Ahmed Bilal Awan & Anees V. P., 2022. "Optimal Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Station Loads for Capacity Enhancement of a Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Lee, Chungmok & Han, Jinil, 2017. "Benders-and-Price approach for electric vehicle charging station location problem under probabilistic travel range," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 130-152.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:258:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222016267. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.