IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v332y2023ics0306261922017627.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations

Author

Listed:
  • Yin, Rumeng
  • He, Jiang

Abstract

Small off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in small urban public space or on the roofs of urban facilities can allow PV power stored in shared EB (electric bike) batteries for using anytime and anywhere, and make almost no side effects on original functions of the system installation locations, which is an effective and economic approach for promoting solar energy utilization in cities. However, the constraints such as limited available roof in public transit stations and limitation of EB-battery charging current, will lower the utilization efficiency of PV charging power. To address this issue, this study proposed a method to design a PV EB battery-sharing (PVEBBS) system in public transit stations. From field measurements, it was found that the charging mode of “one PV array unit to one battery” is energy-efficient in PV power utilization and simple in system operation control. The proposed design method is to calculate an optimal size of PV array unit which can provide a better energy-saving effect both in PV power and AC auxiliary charging, under the condition to ensure one battery fully-charged within 6 h using PV power from one PV array unit on a day throughout a year (when solar radiation is insufficient on a day, the unfully-charged battery will be charged to a fully-charged state from AC power). A southern city (Nanning) of China was used as a case study object to demonstrate how to design a PVEBBS and determine an optimal size of PV array unit. Analysis results show that the optimal sizes of one PV array unit are between 2 m2 and 6 m2 for the six cites (Lhasa, Kunming, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanning, Chongqing) with different climates in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Rumeng & He, Jiang, 2023. "Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:332:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922017627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120505
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922017627
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120505?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chang, Soowon & Cho, Junyoung & Heo, Jae & Kang, Junsuk & Kobashi, Takuro, 2022. "Energy infrastructure transitions with PV and EV combined systems using techno-economic analyses for decarbonization in cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    2. Schuller, Alexander & Flath, Christoph M. & Gottwalt, Sebastian, 2015. "Quantifying load flexibility of electric vehicles for renewable energy integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 335-344.
    3. Giuffrida, Nadia & Pilla, Francesco & Carroll, Páraic, 2023. "The social sustainability of cycling: Assessing equity in the accessibility of bike-sharing services," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    4. Freitas Gomes, Icaro Silvestre & Perez, Yannick & Suomalainen, Emilia, 2020. "Coupling small batteries and PV generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    5. Sadat, Seyyed Ali & Hoex, Bram & Pearce, Joshua M., 2022. "A Review of the Effects of Haze on Solar Photovoltaic Performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Abdulsalam S. Alghamdi & AbuBakr S. Bahaj & Yue Wu, 2017. "Assessment of Large Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation from Carport Canopies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Li, Chunzhi & Xiao, Wei & Zhang, Dayong & Ji, Qiang, 2021. "Low-carbon transformation of cities: Understanding the demand for dockless bike sharing in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Chandra Mouli, G.R. & Bauer, P. & Zeman, M., 2016. "System design for a solar powered electric vehicle charging station for workplaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 434-443.
    9. Zhan, Weipeng & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei & Liu, Peng & Cui, Dingsong & Dorrell, David G., 2022. "A review of siting, sizing, optimal scheduling, and cost-benefit analysis for battery swapping stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    10. Zhu, Rui & Kondor, Dániel & Cheng, Cheng & Zhang, Xiaohu & Santi, Paolo & Wong, Man Sing & Ratti, Carlo, 2022. "Solar photovoltaic generation for charging shared electric scooters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    11. Cui, Dingsong & Wang, Zhenpo & Liu, Peng & Wang, Shuo & Dorrell, David G. & Li, Xiaohui & Zhan, Weipeng, 2023. "Operation optimization approaches of electric vehicle battery swapping and charging station: A literature review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    12. Ghotge, Rishabh & van Wijk, Ad & Lukszo, Zofia, 2021. "Off-grid solar charging of electric vehicles at long-term parking locations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    13. Deshmukh, Swaraj Sanjay & Pearce, Joshua M., 2021. "Electric vehicle charging potential from retail parking lot solar photovoltaic awnings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 608-617.
    14. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    15. Lai, Chun Sing & Chen, Dashen & Zhang, Jinning & Zhang, Xin & Xu, Xu & Taylor, Gareth A. & Lai, Loi Lei, 2022. "Profit maximization for large-scale energy storage systems to enable fast EV charging infrastructure in distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    16. Luthander, Rasmus & Widén, Joakim & Nilsson, Daniel & Palm, Jenny, 2015. "Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 80-94.
    17. Islam, Md Shariful & Mithulananthan, N., 2018. "PV based EV charging at universities using supplied historical PV output ramp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 306-327.
    18. Sun, Lingling & Qiu, Jing & Han, Xiao & Yin, Xia & Dong, Zhaoyang, 2020. "Per-use-share rental strategy of distributed BESS in joint energy and frequency control ancillary services markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    19. Lappalainen, Kari & Valkealahti, Seppo, 2020. "Number of maximum power points in photovoltaic arrays during partial shading events by clouds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 812-822.
    20. Ahmed, Jubaer & Salam, Zainal, 2014. "A Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for PV system using Cuckoo Search with partial shading capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 118-130.
    21. Bhatti, Abdul Rauf & Salam, Zainal & Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Bin Abdul & Yee, Kong Pui & Ashique, Ratil H., 2016. "Electric vehicles charging using photovoltaic: Status and technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 34-47.
    22. Nunes, Pedro & Figueiredo, Raquel & Brito, Miguel C., 2016. "The use of parking lots to solar-charge electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 679-693.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Song, Chenchen & Guo, Zhiling & Liu, Zhengguang & Hongyun, Zhang & Liu, Ran & Zhang, Haoran, 2024. "Application of photovoltaics on different types of land in China: Opportunities, status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Eltoumi, Fouad M. & Becherif, Mohamed & Djerdir, Abdesslem & Ramadan, Haitham.S., 2021. "The key issues of electric vehicle charging via hybrid power sources: Techno-economic viability, analysis, and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Ghotge, Rishabh & van Wijk, Ad & Lukszo, Zofia, 2021. "Off-grid solar charging of electric vehicles at long-term parking locations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Fachrizal, Reza & Shepero, Mahmoud & Åberg, Magnus & Munkhammar, Joakim, 2022. "Optimal PV-EV sizing at solar powered workplace charging stations with smart charging schemes considering self-consumption and self-sufficiency balance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    5. Deshmukh, Swaraj Sanjay & Pearce, Joshua M., 2021. "Electric vehicle charging potential from retail parking lot solar photovoltaic awnings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 608-617.
    6. Bhatti, Abdul Rauf & Salam, Zainal, 2018. "A rule-based energy management scheme for uninterrupted electric vehicles charging at constant price using photovoltaic-grid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 384-400.
    7. O'Shaughnessy, Eric & Cutler, Dylan & Ardani, Kristen & Margolis, Robert, 2018. "Solar plus: A review of the end-user economics of solar PV integration with storage and load control in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2165-2175.
    8. Figueiredo, Raquel & Nunes, Pedro & Brito, Miguel C., 2017. "The feasibility of solar parking lots for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1182-1197.
    9. Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Possibilities and Challenges for the Inclusion of the Electric Vehicle (EV) to Reduce the Carbon Footprint in the Transport Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Simon Steinschaden & José Baptista, 2020. "Development of an Efficient Tool for Solar Charging Station Management for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    11. Harasis, Salman & Khan, Irfan & Massoud, Ahmed, 2024. "Enabling large-scale integration of electric bus fleets in harsh environments: Possibilities, potentials, and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    12. Asaad Mohammad & Ramon Zamora & Tek Tjing Lie, 2020. "Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Distribution Network: A Review of PV Based Electric Vehicle Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    13. Varone, Alberto & Heilmann, Zeno & Porruvecchio, Guido & Romanino, Alessandro, 2024. "Solar parking lot management: An IoT platform for smart charging EV fleets, using real-time data and production forecasts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    14. Mirza, Adeel Feroz & Mansoor, Majad & Zhan, Keyu & Ling, Qiang, 2021. "High-efficiency swarm intelligent maximum power point tracking control techniques for varying temperature and irradiance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    15. Shepero, Mahmoud & Munkhammar, Joakim & Widén, Joakim & Bishop, Justin D.K. & Boström, Tobias, 2018. "Modeling of photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicles charging on city-scale: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 61-71.
    16. Muratori, Matteo & Elgqvist, Emma & Cutler, Dylan & Eichman, Joshua & Salisbury, Shawn & Fuller, Zachary & Smart, John, 2019. "Technology solutions to mitigate electricity cost for electric vehicle DC fast charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 415-423.
    17. Hoarau, Quentin & Perez, Yannick, 2018. "Interactions between electric mobility and photovoltaic generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 510-522.
    18. Benedetto Aluisio & Maria Dicorato & Imma Ferrini & Giuseppe Forte & Roberto Sbrizzai & Michele Trovato, 2019. "Optimal Sizing Procedure for Electric Vehicle Supply Infrastructure Based on DC Microgrid with Station Commitment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Welzel, Fynn & Klinck, Carl-Friedrich & Pohlmann, Yannick & Bednarczyk, Mats, 2021. "Grid and user-optimized planning of charging processes of an electric vehicle fleet using a quantitative optimization model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    20. Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli & Peter Van Duijsen & Francesca Grazian & Ajay Jamodkar & Pavol Bauer & Olindo Isabella, 2020. "Sustainable E-Bike Charging Station That Enables AC, DC and Wireless Charging from Solar Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:332:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922017627. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.