IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v254y2022ipas0360544222013342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design, modeling and experiments of a novel biaxial-pendulum vibration energy harvester

Author

Listed:
  • Lou, Hu
  • Wang, Tao
  • Zhu, Shiqiang

Abstract

Pendulum-based vibration energy harvesting is a promising technology to supply energy for floating buoys and small ocean vehicles. However, the energy harvester with a uniaxial pendulum requires a specific direction of vibration excitation generated by wave. This paper develops a novel biaxial-pendulum vibration energy harvester, where a hemispherical pendulum can rotate around two axes simultaneously to adapt the direction of vibration excitation. Moreover, magnets and coils are distributed on the surfaces of the pendulum and the shell respectively to achieve a compact structure. The dynamics of the energy harvester are described based on Lagrangian approach. Electromagnetic analysis in three dimensions is carried out by using finite element method to obtain the spatial magnetic field distribution of the energy harvester. The relationship between the vibration excitation and the output voltage is modeled by taking dynamics and electromagnetic analysis into account together. A small-scale prototype of the proposed energy harvester is fabricated and tested through a six degree-of-freedom motion platform. It is found that the prototype can generate electricity with peak voltage and power of 14.25 V and 2.03 W when the excitation acceleration is 0.18 g. The analytical results and the experimental results are also in good agreement with each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Lou, Hu & Wang, Tao & Zhu, Shiqiang, 2022. "Design, modeling and experiments of a novel biaxial-pendulum vibration energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222013342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124431
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222013342
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124431?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Ning & Hou, Zehao & Zhang, Ying & Cao, Junyi & Bowen, Chris R., 2021. "Enhanced swing electromagnetic energy harvesting from human motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Wang, Yu-Jen & Lee, Chih-Kuang, 2019. "Dynamics and power generation of wave energy converters mimicking biaxial hula-hoop motion for mooring-less buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 547-560.
    3. Alejandro Mendez & Teresa J. Leo & Miguel A. Herreros, 2014. "Current State of Technology of Fuel Cell Power Systems for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Zou, Hong-Xiang & Li, Meng & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Gao, Qiu-Hua & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zuo, Lei & Qian, Feng & Zhang, Wen-Ming, 2021. "A magnetically coupled bistable piezoelectric harvester for underwater energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    5. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xin & Wang, Tao & Lv, Haobin & Wang, Hao & Zeng, Fanqin, 2024. "Analytical modeling and experimental verification of a multi-DOF spherical pendulum electromagnetic energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    2. Li, Hui & Wang, LiGuo, 2023. "Numerical study on self-power supply of large marine monitoring buoys: Wave-excited vibration energy harvesting and harvester optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Wang, LiGuo & Li, Hui & Lin, Jing & Yan, Xun & Lu, GuanYu & Wu, ShiXuan & Peng, WeiZhi, 2024. "Vibration energy harvesting from an unmanned surface vehicle: Concept design, open sea tests and harvester optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Wang, Tao & Lv, Haobin & Wang, Xin, 2024. "Development of an electromagnetic energy harvester for ultra-low frequency pitch vibration of unmanned marine devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    5. Vidal, João V. & Carneiro, Pedro M.R. & Soares dos Santos, Marco P., 2024. "A complete physical 3D model from first principles of vibrational-powered electromagnetic generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    6. Wang, Tao & Lou, Hu & Zhu, Shiqiang, 2022. "Bandwidth enhancement of a gimbaled-pendulum vibration energy harvester using spatial multi-stable mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xin & Wang, Tao & Lv, Haobin & Wang, Hao & Zeng, Fanqin, 2024. "Analytical modeling and experimental verification of a multi-DOF spherical pendulum electromagnetic energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    2. Chen, Jing & Wen, Hongjie & Wang, Yongxue & Ren, Bing, 2020. "Experimental investigation of an annular sector OWC device incorporated into a dual cylindrical caisson breakwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Sun, Hongjun & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jinxia & Ding, Hongbing & Lv, Pengfei, 2024. "Performance evaluation and optimal design for passive turbulence control-based hydrokinetic energy harvester using EWM-based TOPSIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    4. Cheng, Yong & Song, Fukai & Fu, Lei & Dai, Saishuai & Zhiming Yuan, & Incecik, Atilla, 2024. "Experimental investigation of a dual-pontoon WEC-type breakwater with a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary power take-off system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    5. Peng, Wei & Zhang, Yingnan & Zou, Qingping & Zhang, Jisheng & Li, Haoran, 2024. "Effect of varying PTO on a triple floater wave energy converter-breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    6. Wang, Yuhan & Dong, Sheng, 2023. "Analytical investigation on a wave energy converter-dual-arc breakwater integration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    7. Cai, Wenzheng & Roussinova, Vesselina & Stoilov, Vesselin, 2022. "Piezoelectric wave energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 973-982.
    8. Gu, Shanghao & Xu, Weihan & Xi, Kunling & Luo, Anxin & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2024. "High-performance piezoelectric energy harvesting system with anti-interference capability for smart grid monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Xu, Conghao & Huang, Zhenhua, 2018. "A dual-functional wave-power plant for wave-energy extraction and shore protection: A wave-flume study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 963-976.
    10. Chongfei Sun & Zirong Luo & Jianzhong Shang & Zhongyue Lu & Yiming Zhu & Guoheng Wu, 2018. "Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Counter-Rotating Self-Adaptable Wave Energy Converter Based on CFD Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    11. Iqbal, Jamshed & Khan, Zeashan Hameed, 2017. "The potential role of renewable energy sources in robot's power system: A case study of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 106-122.
    12. Seung-Kyo Jung & Won-Sim Cha & Yeong-In Park & Shin-Hyung Kim & Jungho Choi, 2020. "Conceptual Design Development of a Fuel-Reforming System for Fuel Cells in Underwater Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    13. He, Lipeng & Wang, Shuangjian & Zheng, Xiaotian & Liu, Lei & Tian, Xiaochao & Sun, Baoyu, 2022. "Research-based on a low-frequency non-contact magnetic coupling piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    14. Fox, Brooklyn N. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Analysis of oscillating-water-column wave energy converter configurations for integration into caisson breakwaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    15. Martić, Ivana & Degiuli, Nastia & Grlj, Carlo Giorgio, 2024. "Scaling of wave energy converters for optimum performance in the Adriatic Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    16. Calheiros-Cabral, Tomás & Clemente, Daniel & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco & Ramos, Victor & Morais, Tiago & Cestaro, Henrique, 2020. "Evaluation of the annual electricity production of a hybrid breakwater-integrated wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    17. Adam Polak, 2020. "Simulation of Fuzzy Control of Oxygen Flow in PEM Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    18. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2021. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 2: Experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1002-1013.
    19. Wang, Wei & Zhang, Ying & Wei, Zon-Han & Cao, Junyi, 2022. "Design and numerical investigation of an ultra-wide bandwidth rolling magnet bistable electromagnetic harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    20. Zhao, Xuanlie & Ning, Dezhi, 2018. "Experimental investigation of breakwater-type WEC composed of both stationary and floating pontoons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 226-233.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222013342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.