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An omnidirectional low-frequency wave vibration energy harvester with complementary advantages of pendulum and gyroscope structures

Author

Listed:
  • Shi, Ge
  • Sun, Qichao
  • Xia, Yinshui
  • Jia, Shengyao
  • Pan, Jiaheng
  • Li, Qing
  • Wang, Xiudeng
  • Xia, Huakang
  • Wang, Binrui
  • Sun, Yanwei

Abstract

To address the challenge of omnidirectional low-frequency wave vibration energy harvesting, this paper proposes a wave vibration energy harvester that combines a pendulum structure with a gyroscope structure. The Euler-Lagrange equation of the harvester kinematic model is established and solved to confirm its complementary advantages. The pendulum structure initiates the rotation of the magnetic levitation flywheel through the gears, and directs the flywheel precession to achieve a greater gyroscopic torque. The gyroscope structure generates gyroscopic torque, which helps the pendulum structure easily pass-through positions where the mass torque is small. The two structures work together to overcome the electromagnetic damping and generate electricity. This increases the power output and power density. An experimental platform for wave simulation is built to test the energy harvester. The results show that at a frequency of 1 Hz and an amplitude of ±20°, the average power output of the energy harvester is 67.51 mW when the load is 910 Ω, and the flywheel speed is 899.51 rpm. This is of great significance for the application of self-powered wireless sensors in smart ocean.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Ge & Sun, Qichao & Xia, Yinshui & Jia, Shengyao & Pan, Jiaheng & Li, Qing & Wang, Xiudeng & Xia, Huakang & Wang, Binrui & Sun, Yanwei, 2024. "An omnidirectional low-frequency wave vibration energy harvester with complementary advantages of pendulum and gyroscope structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:305:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224020814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132307
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shi, Ge & Tong, Dike & Xia, Yinshui & Jia, Shengyao & Chang, Jian & Li, Qing & Wang, Xiudeng & Xia, Huakang & Ye, Yidie, 2022. "A piezoelectric vibration energy harvester for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency waves with magnetic coupling driven by rotating balls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    2. He, Lipeng & Liu, Renwen & Liu, Xuejin & Zhang, Zheng & Zhang, Limin & Cheng, Guangming, 2023. "A novel piezoelectric wave energy harvester based on cylindrical-conical buoy structure and magnetic coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 397-407.
    3. Qi, Lingfei & Li, Hai & Wu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Zutao & Duan, Wenjun & Yi, Minyi, 2021. "A hybrid piezoelectric-electromagnetic wave energy harvester based on capsule structure for self-powered applications in sea-crossing bridges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1223-1235.
    4. Lou, Hu & Wang, Tao & Zhu, Shiqiang, 2022. "Design, modeling and experiments of a novel biaxial-pendulum vibration energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    5. Wang, LiGuo & Li, Hui & Lin, Jing & Yan, Xun & Lu, GuanYu & Wu, ShiXuan & Peng, WeiZhi, 2024. "Vibration energy harvesting from an unmanned surface vehicle: Concept design, open sea tests and harvester optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Shi, Ge & Zeng, Wentao & Xia, Yinshui & Xu, Jubing & Jia, Shengyao & Li, Qing & Wang, Xiudeng & Xia, Huakang & Ye, Yidie, 2023. "A floating piezoelectric electromagnetic hybrid wave vibration energy harvester actuated by a rotating wobble ball," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
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