IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v227y2021ics0360544221005909.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Jingyuan
  • Luo, Ercang
  • Hochgreb, Simone

Abstract

Waste energy recovery is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and alleviating the increasing demand for central power grids. In the paper, theoretical analyses have been carried out on a novel thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power system for simultaneously recovering waste heat and liquefied natural gas cold energy. The system is designed based on acoustic impedance matching between the thermoacoustic and alternator units for maximizing the overall exergy efficiency. The efficiency, cost savings, and emission reductions of the optimal system are investigated. With cold and waste heat temperatures of 130 K and 500 K, the system achieves an overall exergy efficiency of 24.1%, allowing 78.4 MWh of primary fuel energy reduction, and correspondingly, 30.6 tons of CO2 emissions reduction per year. Investigations are further performed on the system parametric sensitivities. A method for adjusting the alternator external electric impedance is proposed to allow for matching piston displacement within design parameters. Besides, comparisons are made with alternative thermoacoustic cogeneration models. The results show that the proposed system can operate effectively for various supply modes, which is promising for adaptation in different applications. Finally, comparisons are drawn with similar existing technologies and future developments are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:227:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221005909
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120341
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221005909
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120341?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Zhibin & Jaworski, Artur J. & Backhaus, Scott, 2012. "Travelling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator using an ultra-compliant alternator for utilization of low-grade thermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 135-145.
    2. Xu, Jingyuan & Yu, Guoyao & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2017. "Theoretical analysis of two coupling modes of a 300-Hz three-stage thermoacoustically driven cryocooler system at liquid nitrogen temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2134-2141.
    3. Xu, Z.Y. & Mao, H.C. & Liu, D.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Waste heat recovery of power plant with large scale serial absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1097-1105.
    4. Emadi, Mohammad Ali & Chitgar, Nazanin & Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Working-fluid selection and thermoeconomic optimisation of a combined cycle cogeneration dual-loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) waste-heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    5. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    6. Delpech, Bertrand & Milani, Massimo & Montorsi, Luca & Boscardin, Davide & Chauhan, Amisha & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Axcell, Brian & Jouhara, Hussam, 2018. "Energy efficiency enhancement and waste heat recovery in industrial processes by means of the heat pipe technology: Case of the ceramic industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 656-665.
    7. Pelda, Johannes & Stelter, Friederike & Holler, Stefan, 2020. "Potential of integrating industrial waste heat and solar thermal energy into district heating networks in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    8. Wu, Zhanghua & Yu, Guoyao & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2014. "Development of a 3kW double-acting thermoacoustic Stirling electric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 866-872.
    9. Hou, Mingyu & Wu, Zhanghua & Yu, Guoyao & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang, 2018. "A thermoacoustic Stirling electrical generator for cold exergy recovery of liquefied nature gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 389-396.
    10. Bi, Tianjiao & Wu, Zhanghua & Zhang, Limin & Yu, Guoyao & Luo, Ercang & Dai, Wei, 2017. "Development of a 5kW traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1355-1361.
    11. Langdon-Arms, Samuel & Gschwendtner, Michael & Neumaier, Martin, 2018. "A novel solar-powered liquid piston Stirling refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 603-613.
    12. Yang, Rui & Meir, Avishai & Ramon, Guy Z., 2020. "Theoretical performance characteristics of a travelling-wave phase-change thermoacoustic engine for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Li, Xiaowei & Liu, Bin & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Li, Haibing, 2017. "Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 604-612.
    14. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    15. Hamood, Ahmed & Jaworski, Artur J. & Mao, Xiaoan & Simpson, Kevin, 2018. "Design and construction of a two-stage thermoacoustic electricity generator with push-pull linear alternator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 61-72.
    16. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Chen, Y.Y. & Wu, Z.H. & Gao, B., 2018. "Analysis of a displacer-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 507-514.
    17. Liu, Yang & Han, Jitian & You, Huailiang, 2020. "Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    18. Wu, Zhanghua & Chen, Yanyan & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang & Li, Donghui, 2015. "Investigation on the thermoacoustic conversion characteristic of regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 156-161.
    19. Herrando, María & Markides, Christos N. & Hellgardt, Klaus, 2014. "A UK-based assessment of hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heating and power: System performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 288-309.
    20. Wang, Kai & Herrando, María & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "Technoeconomic assessments of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal vs. conventional solar-energy systems: Case studies in heat and power provision to sports centres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    21. Sun, Zhixin & Lai, Jianpeng & Wang, Shujia & Wang, Tielong, 2018. "Thermodynamic optimization and comparative study of different ORC configurations utilizing the exergies of LNG and low grade heat of different temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 688-700.
    22. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Wang, X.T. & Dai, W., 2013. "A double-acting thermoacoustic cryocooler for high temperature superconducting electric power grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1166-1170.
    23. Brückner, Sarah & Liu, Selina & Miró, Laia & Radspieler, Michael & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Lävemann, Eberhard, 2015. "Industrial waste heat recovery technologies: An economic analysis of heat transformation technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 157-167.
    24. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Dai, W. & Zhang, L.M., 2017. "Parameter sensitivity analysis of duplex Stirling coolers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1039-1046.
    25. Wang, Kai & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoacoustic Stirling power generation from LNG cold energy and low-temperature waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 280-290.
    26. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Sun, Yanlei & Wang, Huizhi & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jiangfeng & Hochgreb, Simone & Luo, Ercang, 2020. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part Ⅱ: Experimental study and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    27. Lee, Sangick, 2017. "Multi-parameter optimization of cold energy recovery in cascade Rankine cycle for LNG regasification using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 776-782.
    28. Yang, Zhao & Zhuo, Yang & Ercang, Luo & Yuan, Zhou, 2014. "Travelling-wave thermoacoustic high-temperature heat pump for industrial waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 397-402.
    29. Bao, Junjiang & Lin, Yan & Zhang, Ruixiang & Zhang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Ning & He, Gaohong, 2018. "Performance enhancement of two-stage condensation combined cycle for LNG cold energy recovery using zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 588-598.
    30. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei, 2019. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part I: Theoretical analysis of thermodynamic performance and characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 943-953.
    31. Xu, Jingyuan & Zhang, Limin & Hu, Jianying & Wu, Zhanghua & Bi, Tianjiao & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2016. "An efficient looped multiple-stage thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler for liquefaction and recondensation of natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 427-433.
    32. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2016. "A looped three-stage cascade traveling-wave thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 804-809.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Zhenhua & Pan, Zhen & Ma, Guiyang & Yu, Jingxian & Shang, Liyan & Zhang, Zhien, 2023. "Exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system for liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    3. Matsui, Kohei & Lin, Jie & Thu, Kyaw & Miyazaki, Takahiko, 2022. "On the performance improvement of an inverted Brayton Cycle using a regenerative heat and mass exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    5. Chen, Ke & Pan, Ming, 2021. "Operation optimization of combined cooling, heating, and power superstructure system for satisfying demand fluctuation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    6. Hu, Yiwei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Chen, Yuanhang & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Thermoacoustic micro-CHP system for low-grade thermal energy utilization in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    7. Jiang, Zhijie & Xu, Jingyuan & Yu, Guoyao & Yang, Rui & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jianying & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "A Stirling generator with multiple bypass expansion for variable-temperature waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    8. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Blanc, Nathan & Laufer, Michael & Frankel, Steven & Ramon, Guy Z., 2024. "High-fidelity numerical simulations of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    10. Yang, Rui & Meir, Avishai & Ramon, Guy Z., 2022. "A standing-wave, phase-change thermoacoustic engine: Experiments and model projections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    12. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    13. Guo, Lixian & Zhao, Dan & Cheng, Li & Dong, Xu & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Enhancing energy conversion performances in standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with externally forcing periodic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    14. Bi, Tianjiao & Wu, Zhanghua & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Numerical and experimental research on a high-power 4-stage looped travelling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Chen, Geng & Tang, Lihua & Mace, Brian & Yu, Zhibin, 2021. "Multi-physics coupling in thermoacoustic devices: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    5. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    6. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Sun, Yanlei & Wang, Huizhi & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jiangfeng & Hochgreb, Simone & Luo, Ercang, 2020. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part Ⅱ: Experimental study and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    8. Bi, Tianjiao & Wu, Zhanghua & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Numerical and experimental research on a high-power 4-stage looped travelling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    9. Chang, Depeng & Hu, Jianying & Sun, Yanlei & Zhang, Limin & Chen, Yanyan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Numerical investigation on key parameters of a double-acting free piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    10. Hu, Yiwei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Chen, Yuanhang & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Thermoacoustic micro-CHP system for low-grade thermal energy utilization in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    11. Ahmed Hamood & Artur J. Jaworski & Xiaoan Mao, 2019. "Development and Assessment of Two-Stage Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Hamood, Ahmed & Jaworski, Artur J. & Mao, Xiaoan & Simpson, Kevin, 2018. "Design and construction of a two-stage thermoacoustic electricity generator with push-pull linear alternator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 61-72.
    13. Chen, Geng & Wang, Yufan & Tang, Lihua & Wang, Kai & Yu, Zhibin, 2020. "Large eddy simulation of thermally induced oscillatory flow in a thermoacoustic engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    14. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Chen, Y.Y. & Wu, Z.H. & Gao, B., 2018. "Analysis of a displacer-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 507-514.
    15. Al-Kayiem, Ali & Yu, Zhibin, 2016. "Numerical investigation of a looped-tube travelling-wave thermoacoustic engine with a bypass pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 111-120.
    16. Sun, Haojie & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "Dynamic and thermodynamic characterization of a resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    17. Napolitano, Marialuisa & Romano, Rosario & Dragonetti, Raffaele, 2017. "Open-cell foams for thermoacoustic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 147-156.
    18. Hamood, Ahmed & Jaworski, Artur J., 2023. "Thermoacoustic cascade engine free from resonance length," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    19. Sun, Zhixin & Huang, Yisheng & Tian, Na & Lin, Kui, 2023. "Performance improvement of ORC by breaking the barrier of ambient pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    20. Kisha, Wigdan & Riley, Paul & McKechnie, Jon & Hann, David, 2021. "Asymmetrically heated multi-stage travelling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:227:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221005909. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.