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A novel solar-powered liquid piston Stirling refrigerator

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  • Langdon-Arms, Samuel
  • Gschwendtner, Michael
  • Neumaier, Martin

Abstract

The objective of this research project is to develop a solar-powered refrigerator in the lower capacity range of up to 5 kW of cooling power. With the use of liquid pistons and one of the most efficient thermodynamic cycles known, the Stirling cycle, this product has the potential to outperform rival solar cooling technologies while providing inexpensive, reliable, quiet, environmentally-friendly, and efficient solar cooling for residential use, due to its straightforward manufacturing, simple design and inert working gas. Presented in this paper are the newest results of the theoretical and experimental investigation into deducing the key design parameters and system configuration of the so-called Liquid Piston Stirling Cooler (LPSC), which will help lead to optimal performance. Computer models of the complex unconstrained system have been constructed and validated using the modelling software Sage and shown to replicate system behavior with reasonable accuracy in experiments. The models have been used to predict system improvements and identify limitations imposed by the use of liquid pistons. The results to date provide a unique insight into a relatively little studied area in Stirling cycle research.

Suggested Citation

  • Langdon-Arms, Samuel & Gschwendtner, Michael & Neumaier, Martin, 2018. "A novel solar-powered liquid piston Stirling refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 603-613.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:603-613
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Hamzavi, A. & Omidvar, A., 2021. "A novel solar-powered self-blowing air heating system with active control based on a quasi-Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Chunhua, 2022. "Effects of different piston combustion chamber heights on heat transfer and energy conversion performance enhancement of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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