IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v329y2023ics0306261922014994.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Stirling generator with multiple bypass expansion for variable-temperature waste heat recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Zhijie
  • Xu, Jingyuan
  • Yu, Guoyao
  • Yang, Rui
  • Wu, Zhanghua
  • Hu, Jianying
  • Zhang, Limin
  • Luo, Ercang

Abstract

Recovery heat from exhaust gas is a promising field in the context of global deepening of energy conservation and emission reduction. Small scale and cascade temperature variation make the exhaust gas waste heat recovery difficult. In order to make full use of the exhaust gas waste heat, a novel Stirling generator with a multiple-bypass configuration is proposed to fulfill the demand for recovery over a wide and continue temperature range. The exhaust gas is simplified into variable-temperature heat resource (VTHS, heat release accompanied by a decrease in temperature) and the cascade heat exchangers in the proposed system are assumed to converse heat with VTHS absorption continuously. In this paper, the ideal power efficiency of an infinite-stage generator is calculated. Then, a model of a 3-stage Stirling generator is established in software Sage. Theoretical analyses, exergy analyses and parameters analyses are carried out. The performance comparison between single-stage, 2-stage and 3-stage is presented at last. The result represents a significant increase by 29.3% in electric power when compared to the traditional single-stage system. These findings suggest a novel promising energy conversion technology for cascade utilization of exhaust gas waste heat.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Zhijie & Xu, Jingyuan & Yu, Guoyao & Yang, Rui & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jianying & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "A Stirling generator with multiple bypass expansion for variable-temperature waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:329:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922014994
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120242
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922014994
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120242?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Qin & Luo, Ercang & Dai, Wei & Yu, Guoyao, 2012. "Thermoacoustic model of a modified free piston Stirling engine with a thermal buffer tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 266-270.
    2. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    3. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Wang, Haichao & Hua, Pengmin & Wu, Xiaozhou & Zhang, Ruoyu & Granlund, Katja & Li, Ji & Zhu, Yingjie & Lahdelma, Risto & Teppo, Esa & Yu, Li, 2022. "Heat-power decoupling and energy saving of the CHP unit with heat pump based waste heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Yang, Rui & Meir, Avishai & Ramon, Guy Z., 2020. "Theoretical performance characteristics of a travelling-wave phase-change thermoacoustic engine for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Valenti, G. & Silva, P. & Fergnani, N. & Campanari, S. & Ravidà, A. & Di Marcoberardino, G. & Macchi, E., 2015. "Experimental and numerical study of a micro-cogeneration Stirling unit under diverse conditions of the working fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 920-929.
    8. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    9. Chen, Geng & Tang, Lihua & Mace, Brian & Yu, Zhibin, 2021. "Multi-physics coupling in thermoacoustic devices: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    10. Majidniya, Mahdi & Remy, Benjamin & Boileau, Thierry & Zandi, Majid, 2021. "Free Piston Stirling Engine as a new heat recovery option for an Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1188-1201.
    11. Zhang, Pan & Ma, Ting & Li, Wei-Dong & Ma, Guang-Yu & Wang, Qiu-Wang, 2018. "Design and optimization of a novel high temperature heat exchanger for waste heat cascade recovery from exhaust flue gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 3-18.
    12. Sanaye, Sepehr & Ardali, Moslem Raessi, 2009. "Estimating the power and number of microturbines in small-scale combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 895-903, June.
    13. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Ma, Ying & Cheng, Yangbin & Wang, Yalei & Yu, Shaofei & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2019. "A free-piston Stirling generator integrated with a parabolic trough collector for thermal-to-electric conversion of solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1248-1258.
    14. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei, 2019. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part I: Theoretical analysis of thermodynamic performance and characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 943-953.
    15. Ma, Hongqiang & Xie, Yue & Duan, Kerun & Song, Xingpeng & Ding, Ruixiang & Hou, Caiqin, 2022. "Dynamic control method of flue gas heat transfer system in the waste heat recovery process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    16. Cullen, Barry & McGovern, Jim, 2010. "Energy system feasibility study of an Otto cycle/Stirling cycle hybrid automotive engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1017-1023.
    17. Bianchi, M. & De Pascale, A., 2011. "Bottoming cycles for electric energy generation: Parametric investigation of available and innovative solutions for the exploitation of low and medium temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1500-1509, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiao, Wang & Chen, Lei & Yu, Guoyao & Ma, Zhuang & Ma, Ying & Xue, Jianhua & Cheng, Yangbin & Luo, Ercang, 2024. "Design and experimental study of a 300 We class combustion-driven high frequency free-piston Stirling electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Hu, Jianying & Jia, Zilong & Chen, Geng & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Transient and steady performance analysis of a free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Xinchen Zhou & Xiang Xu & Jiping Huang, 2023. "Adaptive multi-temperature control for transport and storage containers enabled by phase-change materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Vojtěch Turek & Bohuslav Kilkovský & Ján Daxner & Dominika Babička Fialová & Zdeněk Jegla, 2024. "Industrial Waste Heat Utilization in the European Union—An Engineering-Centric Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-29, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    2. Hu, Yiwei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Chen, Yuanhang & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Thermoacoustic micro-CHP system for low-grade thermal energy utilization in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & O, Jongmin & Xu, Tao & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2018. "Modeling and experimental investigation of a free-piston Stirling engine-based micro-combined heat and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 522-533.
    5. Yang, Rui & Meir, Avishai & Ramon, Guy Z., 2022. "A standing-wave, phase-change thermoacoustic engine: Experiments and model projections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Hu, Yiwei & Xu, Jingyuan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Rui & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang, 2024. "Analysis on a single-stage direct-coupled thermoacoustic refrigerator driven by low/medium-grade heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    8. Luo, Jiaqi & Zhou, Qiang & Jin, Tao, 2023. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of acoustic field adjustment of a gas-liquid standing-wave thermoacoustic engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Bi, Tianjiao & Wu, Zhanghua & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Numerical and experimental research on a high-power 4-stage looped travelling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    10. Yang, Rui & Wang, Junxiang & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Revisiting the evaporative Stirling engine: The mechanism and a case study via thermoacoustic theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Guo, Lixian & Zhao, Dan & Cheng, Li & Dong, Xu & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Enhancing energy conversion performances in standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with externally forcing periodic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    12. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    13. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    14. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    15. Xiao, Lei & Wu, Zhanghua & Zhu, Qilu & Jia, Zilong & Zhao, Dong & Hu, Jianying & Zhu, Shunmin & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Dynamic response of a dual-opposed free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Guo, Xinru & Guo, Yumin & Wang, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Guolutiao & Wang, Ziyan & Wu, Weifeng & Wang, Shunsen & Zhao, Pan, 2023. "Modeling and thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power system composed of alkali metal thermal electric converter and looped multistage thermoacoustically-driven refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    17. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    18. Matsui, Kohei & Lin, Jie & Thu, Kyaw & Miyazaki, Takahiko, 2022. "On the performance improvement of an inverted Brayton Cycle using a regenerative heat and mass exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    19. Blanc, Nathan & Laufer, Michael & Frankel, Steven & Ramon, Guy Z., 2024. "High-fidelity numerical simulations of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    20. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Hu, Jianying & Jia, Zilong & Chen, Geng & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Transient and steady performance analysis of a free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:329:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922014994. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.