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Dynamic and thermodynamic characterization of a resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power system

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  • Sun, Haojie
  • Yu, Guoyao
  • Dai, Wei
  • Zhang, Limin
  • Luo, Ercang

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power (FPS-CCP) system for future application in scavenging unconventional natural gas from coal mines and oil fields. Unlike the traditional duplex Stirling system, the proposed system employs a resonance tube to couple an engine and a cryocooler. In addition, a linear alternator is introduced to facilitate startup and meet multiple demands, resulting in flexible adjustments and even higher exergy efficiency. A novel time-domain unsteady model based on thermoacoustic theory was developed to investigate the onset behavior of the (FPS-CCP) system. The proposed model successfully predicted the onset temperature and onset frequency. Results indicated that within the calculation range, the resonance tube with either a larger diameter or a shorter length leads to a lower onset temperature. Furthermore, the system performance under the steady-oscillating state was studied in terms of the typical operation characteristics and energy flow distribution. When the heating temperature is 833 Kand the mean pressure of helium gas is 5 MPa, the proposed system can provide a cooling capacity of 1000 W at 110 K and an electric power of 800 W with a global exergy efficiency of 29.4%, demonstrating an efficient power matching among the subsystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Haojie & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "Dynamic and thermodynamic characterization of a resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:322:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922007681
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    2. Xu, Jingyuan & Zhang, Limin & Hu, Jianying & Wu, Zhanghua & Bi, Tianjiao & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2016. "An efficient looped multiple-stage thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler for liquefaction and recondensation of natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 427-433.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Haojie & Yu, Guoyao & Zhao, Dan & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Thermoacoustic hysteresis of a free-piston Stirling electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).

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